The Social History of the Third Reich, 1933-1945.pdf

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I
THE
SOCIAL
HISTORY
OF
THE
THIRD
REICH
1933-1945
Translated
from
the
French
by
Janet
Lloyd
PIERRE
AYCOBERRY
ALLSTON
BRANCH
LIBRARY
THE
NEW
PRESS
NEW
YORK
—
ALBR
DD256.5
.A87313
1999
English
translation
First
©
Editions
du
Seuil,
February
1998
©
The
New
Press,
1999
La
societe
allemande
sous
le
published
by
Editions
du
Seuil
as
III
Reich,
ig%$
-
1Q45.
All
rights
reserved.
No
part
of
this
book
may
be
reproduced
in
any
form
without
written
permis-
sion
from
the
publisher.
Library
of
Congress
Cataloging-in-Publication
Data
Aycoberry,
Pierre.
[Societe
allemande
sous
le
Hie
Reich.
:
English]
The
social
history
of
the
;
Third
Reich
1933-1945
/
Pierre
Aycoberry
translated
from
the
French
by
Janet
Lloyd,
p.
cm.
Includes
bibliographical
references
and
index.
ISBN
1.
1-56584-549-8
National
socialism
3.
—
Germany.
2.
National
characteristics,
German.
4.
Germany
—
Politics
and
government
—
1933-1945.
conditions
Germany
—
Social
I.
—
1933-1945.
5.
Political
culture
Germany.
Tide.
DD256.5.A87313
943.086
2000
99-14059
—
dc2i
CIP
Published
in
the
United
States
by
Distributed
by
The
New
Press,
New
York
Company,
Inc.,
W. W.
Norton
8c
New
York
The
New
Press
was
established
in
1990
as a
not-for-profit
alternative
to
the
large,
commercial
publishing
houses
currently
dominating
the
book
publishing
industry.
in
the
public
interest
rather
than
for
private
gain,
The
New
Press
operates
and
is
committed
to
publishing,
in
innovative
ways,
works
of
educational,
cultural,
and
community
value
that
are
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deemed
insufficiendy
profitable.
www.thenewpress.com
Printed
in
the
United
States
of
America
95
96 97
98
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
The
New
Press
is
grateful
for
support
of
this
publication
from
the
French
Ministry
of
Culture.
Contents
Introduction
l
Part
i:
The
Invasion
of
Politics:
1933-1939
1.
15
Violence
17
17
Brute
Violence:
Systematic
Terror:
The
SA
The
SS
Resisted
26
37
4Q
The
Victims:
The
Discontented
and
Those
Who
to
the
The
Victims:
"Those
Alien
The
2.
Community"
Concentration
Camps
59
65
65
The
Myth
of
the
People's
Community
A
Community
of
the
People,
or
of
the
Race?
The
The
Strategy
of
Communication
Party:
67
Was
It
a
Prefiguration
or
a
Caricature
of
the
Community?
7g
How
the
Myth
was
Received
by
Public
Opinion
3.
8g
The
Illusions,
Collusions,
and
Disillusions
of
the
Elites
100
100
Doubts
of
the
Leading
Social
Groups
Getting
Everyone
to
"Fall
into
Line,"
1933
-
1934
106
124
"Continue
to
Function"
At
Least,
1934-1938
4.
The
Conquest
of
the
Masses
the
144
145
Were
Middle
Classes
Rewarded?
A
Disintegrating
Working
Class
The
Conquest
of
Women
and
Young
People
5.
Radicalization,
156
172
1938-1939
Churches
as
to
igo
igo
The
Battle
Against
the
Marching
War
ig6
vi
—
Contents
Part
6.
2:
Wartime
Society:
1939
-
1945
of
Civil
Society
207
2og
2og
The
Dissolution
to
Families
Split
Apart
Towns
Reduced
Rubble:
Resourcefulness
and
New
Solidarities
Workers
218
226"
The
Mixing
and
Migrations
of
Rural
Populations
Militarized
231
7.
The
Nazi
Party
and
the
Social
Authorities
245
The
High-Ranking
Officials:
Caught
Between
Impotence
and
Conspiracy
246
251
The
Ambitions
and
The
Major
Business
Bosses
8.
the
Discredit
of
the
Party
Move
Toward
Limitless
Expansion
257
Toward
Utopia
through
Terror
The
SS
Empire
26g
26g
How
to
Live
with
Ten
Million
Excluded
People
The
Final
Solution
to
280
28g
"The
Jewish
Question"
the
Rear
9.
The
Front
and
305
306
$og
318
The
Avenging
Army,
The
Crusading
Army,
The
1939
-
1940
ig4i
-
1943
The
Wehrmacht
and
War
Crimes
Military
Plots
and
the
Defeat
at
the
327
333
Morale
Rear
Conclusion
344
351
Chronology
Bibliography
Abbreviations
356
378

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