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Current version 1 January 2012
SOLAS
Consolidated Edition, 2012
Consolidated text of
the International Convention for
the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974,
and its Protocol of 1988:
articles, annexes and certificates
Current version 1 January 2012
List of Amendments
Content of the consolidated text
(incorporating all amendments in effect from 1st January 2012)
SOLAS 1974 and 1988 SOLAS Protocol Amendments
Adopted in
2010
2010
2009
2009
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2007
2007
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2005
2005
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2003
2002
2002
2002
2002
2001
2000
2000
2000
1999
1998
1997
1997
1996
1996
1
page 1/2
Adopted by
MSC.291(87)
MSC.290(87)
MSC.283(86)
(1988 Protocol)
MSC.282(86)
MSC.269(85), Annex 2
MSC.269(85), Annex 1
MSC.258(84)
(1988 Protocol)
MSC.257(84)
MSC.256(84)
MSC.240(83)
(1988 Protocol)
MSC.239(83)
MSC.227(82)
(1988 Protocol)
MSC.216(82), Annex 1
MSC.216(82), Annex 2
MSC.216(82), Annex 3
MSC.202(81)
MSC.201(81)
MSC.204(81)
(1988 Protocol)
MSC.194(80), Annex 1
MSC.194(80), Annex 2
MSC.171(79)
(1988 Protocol)
MSC.170(79)
MSC.154(78)
(1988 Protocol)
MSC.153(78)
MSC.152(78)
MSC.151(78)
MSC.142(77)
MSC.134(76)
MSC.123(75)
SOLAS/Conf.5
MSC.124(75)
(1988 Protocol)
MSC.117(74)
MSC.99(73)
MSC.92(72)
(1988 Protocol)
MSC.91(72)
MSC.87(71)
MSC.69(69)
MSC.65(68)
SOLAS/Conf.4
MSC.57(67)
MSC.47(66)
Entry into force
2012-01-01
2012-01-01
2011-01-01
2011-01-01
2011-01-01
2010-07-01
2010-01-01
2010-01-01
2010-01-01
2009-07-01
2009-07-01
2008-07-01
2008-07-01
2009-01-01
2010-07-01
2008-01-01
2010-07-01
not in force
1
2007-01-01
2009-07-01
2006-07-01
2006-07-01
2006-07-01
2006-07-01
2006-07-01
2006-01-01
2006-07-01
2004-07-01
2004-01-01
2004-07-01
2004-01-01
2003-01-01
2002-07-01
2002-01-01
2002-01-01
2001-01-01
2002-07-01
1999-07-01
1999-07-01
1998-07-01
1998-07-01
Shall be deemed to have been accepted on the date on which they have been accepted by two thirds of
the Parties of the Protocol and shall enter six months after that date.
Current version 1 January 2012
List of Amendments
Adopted in
1995
1995
1994
1994
1994
1994
1994
1992
1992
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1988
1988
1988
1983
1981
1981
1978
1974
Adopted by
MSC.46(65)
SOLAS/Conf.3
MSC.31(63), Annex 1
MSC.31(63), Annex 2
SOLAS/Conf.2, Annex 1
SOLAS/Conf.2, Annex 2
MSC.42(64)
MSC.27(61)
MSC.26(60)
MSC.24(60)
MSC.22(59)
MSC.19(58)
MSC.13(57)
MSC.12(56)
MSC.11(55)
GMDSS/Conf
GMDSS/Conf (1988 Protocol)
MSC.6(48)
MSC.1(XLV)
MSC.2(XLV)
TSPP/Conf (1978 Protocol)
SOLAS/Conf
Entry into force
1997-01-01
1997-07-01
1996-01-01
1998-07-01
1996-01-01
1998-07-01
1996-07-01
1994-10-01
1994-10-01
1994-10-01
1994-01-01
1992-02-01
1992-02-01
1990-04-29
1989-10-22
1992-02-01
2000-02-03
1986-07-01
1984-09-01
1984-09-01
1981-05-01
1980-05-25
page 2/2
Current version 1 January 2012
Articles
SOLAS 74
Articles of the International Convention for
the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974
page 1/6
THE CONTRACTING GOVERNMENTS
BEING DESIROUS of promoting safety of life at sea by establishing in a common agreement uniform
principles and rules directed thereto,
CONSIDERING that this end may best be achieved by the conclusion of a Convention to replace the
International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1960, taking account of developments since that
Convention was concluded,
HAVE AGREED as follows:
Article I
General obligations under the Convention
(a)
The Contracting Governments undertake to give effect to the provisions of the present Convention and
the annex thereto, which shall constitute an integral part of the present Convention. Every reference to the
present Convention constitutes at the same time a reference to the annex.
(b)
The Contracting Governments undertake to promulgate all laws, decrees, orders and regulations and
to take all other steps which may be necessary to give the present Convention full and complete effect, so as
to ensure that, from the point of view of safety of life, a ship is fit for the service for which it is intended.
Article II
Application
The present Convention shall apply to ships entitled to fly the flag of States the Governments of which are
Contracting Governments.
Article III
Laws, regulations
The Contracting Governments undertake to communicate to and deposit with the Secretary-General of the
Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization
*
(hereinafter referred to as ‘‘the Organization’’):
(a)
a list of non-governmental agencies which are authorized to act in their behalf in the
administration of measures for safety of life at sea for circulation to the Contracting Governments for
the information of their officers;
(b)
the text of laws, decrees, orders and regulations which shall have been promulgated on the
various matters within the scope of the present Convention;
(c)
a sufficient number of specimens of their certificates issued under the provisions of the present
Convention for circulation to the Contracting Governments for the information of their officers.
*
The name of the Organization was changed to “International Maritime Organization” (IMO) by virtue of amendments to
the Organization’s Convention which entered into force on 22 May 1982.
Current version 1 January 2012
Articles
Article IV
Cases of force majeure
SOLAS 74
page 2/6
(a)
A ship, which is not subject to the provisions of the present Convention at the time of its departure on
any voyage, shall not become subject to the provisions of the present Convention on account of any deviation
from its intended voyage due to stress of weather or any other case of force majeure.
(b)
Persons who are on board a ship by reason of force majeure or in consequence of the obligation laid
upon the master to carry shipwrecked or other persons shall not be taken into account for the purpose of
ascertaining the application to a ship of any provisions of the present Convention.
Article V
Carriage of persons in emergencies
(a)
For the purpose of evacuating persons in order to avoid a threat to the security of their lives a
Contracting Government may permit the carriage of a larger number of persons in its ships than is otherwise
permissible under the present Convention.
(b)
Such permission shall not deprive other Contracting Governments of any right of control under the
present Convention over such ships which come within their ports.
(c)
Notice of any such permission, together with a statement of the circumstances, shall be sent to the
Secretary-General of the Organization by the Contracting Government granting such permission.
Article VI
Prior treaties and conventions
(a)
As between the Contracting Governments, the present Convention replaces and abrogates the
International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea which was signed in London on 17 June 1960.
(b)
All other treaties, conventions and arrangements relating to safety of life at sea, or matters
appertaining thereto, at present in force between Governments parties to the present Convention shall
continue to have full and complete effect during the terms thereof as regards:
(i)
ships to which the present Convention does not apply;
(ii)
ships to which the present Convention applies, in respect of matters for which it has not
expressly provided.
(c)
To the extent, however, that such treaties, conventions or arrangements conflict with the provisions of
the present Convention, the provisions of the present Convention shall prevail.
(d)
All matters which are not expressly provided for in the present Convention remain subject to the
legislation of the Contracting Governments.
Article VII
Special rules drawn up by agreement
When in accordance with the present Convention special rules are drawn up by agreement between all or
some of the Contracting Governments, such rules shall be communicated to the Secretary-General of the
Organization for circulation to all Contracting Governments.
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