Writing Arguments A Rhetoric with Readings Concise Edition 7th Edition.pdf

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Writing Arguments
A Rhetoric with Readings
ConCise edition
seventh edition
John d. Ramage
Arizona state University
John C. Bean
seattle University
June Johnson
seattle University
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Ramage, John D., author.
Writing arguments: a rhetoric with readings/John D. Ramage, John C. Bean, June Johnson.—Concise edition;
7th edition.
p. cm
ISBN 978-0-321-96428-1
1. English language—Rhetoric. 2. Persuasion (Rhetoric) 3. College readers. 4. Report writing.
I. Bean, John C., author. II. Johnson, June, author. III. Title.
PE1431.R33 2016
808’.0427—dc23
2014033973
Copyright © 2016, 2012, and 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. This publication is protected by copyright, and
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10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1—DOC—18 17 16 15
Complete Edition
ISBN-10:
0-321-90673-X
ISBN-13: 978-0-321-90673-1
Brief Edition
ISBN-10:
0-321-96427-6
ISBN-13: 978-0-321-96427-4
Concise Edition
ISBN-10:
0-321-96428-4
ISBN-13: 978-0-321-96428-1
www.pearsonhighered.com
Brief Contents
Part One
Overview of Argument
1
12
44
1
2
Part Two
Argument: An Introduction
2
Argument as Inquiry: Reading and Exploring
Writing an Argument
43
The Core of an Argument: A Claim with Reasons
The Logical Structure of Arguments
55
Using Evidence Effectively
73
Moving Your Audience:
Ethos, Pathos,
and
Kairos
Responding to Objections and Alternative Views
Analyzing Arguments
123
Analyzing Arguments Rhetorically
124
Analyzing Visual Arguments
142
Arguments in Depth: Types of Claims
3
4
5
6
7
Part Three
88
100
8
9
Part Four
167
10
11
12
13
14
Appendix 1
Appendix 2
An Introduction to the Types of Claims
168
Definition and Resemblance Arguments
178
Causal Arguments
201
Evaluation and Ethical Arguments
224
Proposal Arguments
245
Informal Fallacies
271
A Concise Guide to Evaluating, Using, and Documenting Sources
276
iii
Detailed Contents
Preface
xiii
Acknowledgments
xvi
Part One
Overview of Argument
Argument: An Introduction
1
2
2
1
What Do We Mean by Argument?
Argument Is Not a Fight or a Quarrel
2
Argument Is Not Pro-Con Debate
3
Arguments Can Be Explicit or Implicit
3
The Defining Features of Argument
4
Argument Requires Justification of Its Claims
4
Argument Is Both a Process and a Product
6
Argument Combines Truth Seeking and Persuasion
7
Argument and the Problem of Truth
9
2
Argument as Inquiry: Reading and Exploring
Finding Issues to Explore
12
12
Do Some Initial Brainstorming
13
Be Open to the Issues All around You
13
Explore Ideas by Freewriting
14
Explore Ideas by Idea Mapping
16
Explore Ideas by Playing the Believing and Doubting Game
17
Reading Texts Rhetorically
19
22
24
Genres of Argument
19
Authorial Purpose and Audience
Determining Degree of Advocacy
JAMES SUROWIECKI
, “The Pay Is Too Damn Low”
Reading to Believe an Argument’s Claims
25
25
Summary Writing as a Way of Reading to Believe
27
Practicing Believing: Willing Your Own Belief in the Writer’s Views
29
Reading to Doubt
Thinking Dialectically
29
30
iv

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