Exercise Book for Focus on First_Certificate.pdf

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MIDDLE
EAST
TECHNICAL
UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT
OF
BASIC
ENGLISH
EXERCISE
BOOK
for
FOCUS
ON
FIRST
CERTIFICATE
ANKARA
1
993
Revised Edition
www.frenglish.ru
CONTENTS
UNIT 1A
UNIT
2
A
UNIT
3
A
CONSOLIDATION
I
9
L7
1A-3A
23
28
35
43
UMT 4A
UMT
5A
UN]T
6
A
CONSOLIDATION
4A
-
6A
50
UNIT
1
B
UNIT
2 B
UMT
38
CONSOLIDATION
il
&
75
1B-3B
83
89
98
109
UNIT
4B
UNIT
5 B
UNIT
6 B
CONSOLIDATION
4B-68
r23
138
GENERAL
REVISION
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FOREWORD
and
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The
material
comprises
16
units,
is
intended
to
serye as
review
and/or
supplementary
material for
the
structures
covered
in
Focus
on
First
Certiflcate.
In
addition
to
the
12
units
that
correspond
to
the
units
in
the
book,
there are
4
consolidation
units
and
a final
General
Revision
unit
geared
to provide
exam
practice material.
in
this
book,
which
We
would
like to thank our
testers Gulsima
BAYI(AL,
Qrnar
EVCAN
and Figen
CUISBN,
whose
previous
exams have
been
included
in
the
book, and
Gaye TOLUNGUQ,
who
produced
and compiled most
of
the material.
We
woutd
like to
fonvard
our
special
thanks to
Naz
OIIUO
for
initiating
and
coordinating
the
project
and
for
revising
the
exercises
and
organizing
them
according
to
the
units
in
the
book. Guler
MENGUQ
was
responsible
for
entering
the
material
in
the
computer.
We
are
grateful
to
Mebrure iUaN
and
Anita
AIffiA$
for their
useful
suggestions
which
\Mere
incorporated
in
this
revised
edition and
for
their
meticulous
proofreading
of the
final
version.
Banu
BARUTLU
Chairperson
Department
of
Basic English
www.frenglish.ru
T'NIT
I
A
I
RELIITTVE CLI\T'SES
A
Note
how relative clauses
can be reduced:
1.
Omit the
relaUve
pronoun
and
the
'be'
form
of
the verb.
The
man who
is
talking
to the students
is
from
China.
The
man
talking
to the students
is
from China
Last
night
he
gave
a lecture
which
was
developments
in
his country.
on
the
technological
Last
nlght
he gave a
lecture
on
the
technological developments
in
his country.
The
essays
that
are
wrttten in his
book
are
very interestin$.
The
essays
written
tn his
book
are
very interestin$.
2.
In
relative
clauses
that
do
not
contain
a
form
of
'be'
it
is
often
possible
to
omlt the
relative
pronoun
and
change
the verb to
its
-ing!
form.
Thts
llbrary
does
not contain
any books
which
deal
with
the
psycholoStcal effects
of
war.
This
library
does
not
contain
any
books
dealing
with
the
psychological
effects
of
war.
3.
It
is
also possible
to
reduce
relative
clauses
containing
with
modifiers
(pronouns, adjectives
,
etc.)
History,
which
me.
a
noun
is
my
favorite subject, has
always
fascinated
History, my favorite subject, has
always
fascinated
me.
4.
Relative
clauses
with
who/whom/which/that
as
the
object
can
also be
reduced.
However,
only the relative pronoun
itself
is
omitted;
the
subject
and
verb remain.
Only relative
clauses having WHO, WHICH,
or
THAT as the
subject
can be
reduced. That
is,
relative
clauses beginning
with whose/where/when/why
are never
reduced
in
any way.
5.

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