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KEY - VOCABULARY FILES C1-Advanced
Exercise A
adventure – bravery – chivalry – boldness – daring/ dare – fearlesness
– intrepidness – courage – audacity – gallantry - valour
Exercise B
1
b
2
a
3
d
4
a
5
c
Task One (page 4)
1
like
2
discomfort and suffering
3
dislike
4
unfriendly
5
confident
6
eminent
7
in case it rains
8
a fight
between small parts of armies
9
interesting
10
disobeys
11
fascinates
12
whatever obstracts and delays you
13
relaxed
14
clever
15
unable to read
Task Two (page 4)
significance -cordiality – indecency – obscurity – piety – illiteracy –
hostility – wisdom – versatility – flexibility – tolerance – defiance
Task Three (page 5)
A
deceased
B
locate
C
luxurious
D
imminent
E
ingenious
F
captured
G
rein
H
comment
Task Four (page 5)
A
anonymous - disreputable - obscure - renewed – imminent
B
overcast – cordial – affable - friendly – amiable - courteous
Ex.A.:
Words in Action
(page 3)
UNIT 1
Vocabulary Development
Exercise A
1
hindered/ hampered
2
prohibiting
3
obstructed
4
prevented
5
hampered
6
stemming
7
hindered
8
obstruct
9
stem
10
inhibited
11
hindered
Exercise B
VERB
(obstruct – inhibit - prohibit)
ADJECTIVE
(preventive/preventative - hindering)
NOUN
(prevention – hindrance – obstruction – inhibition -
prohibition)
Task One (page 12)
1
succumbs to his injuries
2
to make it known
3
large rock
4
on foot
5
prison
6
severe
7
you keep it under control
8
annoying
9
prisoner
10
often change jobs
Task Two (page 12)
1
The lady’s obesity hampered her movements.
2
Their scrutiny of the proposition led to their/them avoiding
unnecessary expenditure.
3
His speech impediment made it difficult for me to understand
him.
4
The judge’s impartiality is known to everybody.
5
The disclosure of their intentions made us shudder.
6
The profundity of his knowledge astonished all people present.
7
His ingenuity can’t be denied.
8
His unexpected departure took me by surprise.
9
His commitment to helping us was a great relief.
10
The people’s utter destitution aroused our sympathy.
Task Three (page 13)
A
savour
B
prohibited
C
explicit
D
superficial
E
apathetic
F
comprehend
G
stature
H
induce
Task Four (page 13)
1
inferred
2
humane
3
prone
4
illicit
5
accessory
6
popular
7
descent
8
stationery
9
ingenious
10
urban
Words in Action
(page 11)
UNIT 3
Vocabulary Development
Vocabulary Practice
(page 6)
Ex.B.:
11
C
17
B
21
b
27
a
12
A
18
A
22
d
28
a
13
D
19
D
23
a
29
b
14
D
20
C
24
b
30
d
15
C
25
a
16
A
26
c
Exercise A
corpulence – obesity – virility – decrepitude – stoutness – frailty
– senility – muscle
Exercise B
STRONG (burly-hefty-virile-muscular-husky-robust)
FAT (obese-corpulent-plump-stout)
WEAK (feeble-frail-delicate-spindly-gaunt)
Task One (page 8)
1
who has already undergone punishment
2
healthy in mind
3
hasn’t got his clothes on
4
surrenders
5
observe it
6
is not guided by conscience
7
is attractive in movement
8
keeps them
9
doesn’t take the trouble to be polite
10
monastery for women
Task Two (page 8)
chivalry - treachery – poverty – prosperity – royalty – sanity –
notoriety – loyalty– fitness – persistence – nobility – cruelty
Task Three (page 9)
A
compulsory
B
plump
C
stately
D
in low spirits
E
recapitulate
F
vow
G
entails
Task Four (page 9)
A
CHIVALROUS (gallant – courteous – courageous - honorable)
B
TREACHEROUS (false – disloyal – deceitful - underhand)
Words in Action
(page 7)
UNIT 2
Vocabulary Practice
(page 14)
Ex.A.:
Ex.B.:
11
C
17
B
21
a
27
a
12
A
18
B
22
d
28
c
13
D
19
D
23
a
29
b
Vocabulary Development
14
D
20
C
24
d
30
a
15
A
25
c
16
C
26
d
Exercise A
1
repeal
2
recalled
3
eradicated
4
abolished
5
revoked
6
exterminate
7
annihilated
8
decimated
9
annulled
Exercise B
1c
2a
3d
4a
5b
Words in Action
(page 15)
UNIT 4
Vocabulary Development
Vocabulary Practice
(page 10)
Ex.A.:
Ex.A.:
11
C
17
B
21
d
27
a
12
A
18
A
22
a
28
b
13
D
19A
23
a
29
c
14
D
20
D
24
d
30
c
15
C
25
c
16
B
26
b
Task One (page 16)
1
solicit
2
has no clothes on
3
an unimportant one
4
shows no respect
5
invalid
6
cripple
7
court case
8
exile
9
brief
10
extraordinary
11
long
Task Two (page 16)
A
acute
B
fierce
C
congenial
D
contagious
E
snug
F
obscure
Task Three (page 17)
1
This occurs frequently
2
He was remarkably intelligent
3
I fully support her
4
Would you kindly show me the way to
the station
5
I can’t possibly sleep in a filthy place like this
6
Despite his being seriously injured, he managed to get home
7
His behavior was absurdly formal
8
She was uncommonly interested in the new device
9
Prices have risen considerably lately
10
He does badly at math
Page 1
Task Four (page 17)
1
alone
2
meeting you
3
action is taken
4
really want
5
him being
6
went to
7
can (either)
8
would be on
9
might as
10
there’s no
Vocabulary Practice
(page 18)
Ex.A.: 11
B
12
B
13
A
14
D
15
C
16
C
17
D
18
B
19
A
20
A
Ex.B.: 21
a
22
c
23
b
24
b
25
d
26
c
27
b
28
b
29
d
30
a
Ex.A.:
Vocabulary Practice
(page 26)
Ex.A.:
11
C
17
B
21
c
27
a
12
B
18
D
22
a
28
d
13
B
19
D
23
d
29
b
14
A
20
A
24
a
30
a
15
C
25
a
16
C
26
c
Words in Action
(page 27)
UNIT 7
3
dwindling
7
lessen
4d
5c
4
wither
Exercise A
1
a
2
a
3
c
4
c
5
a
Exercise B
1
virtual
2
virtuous
5
property
6
propriety
9
cherishes
10
relishes
Words in Action
(page 19)
UNIT 5
6
b
7
c
8
c
9
c
10
a
Exercise A
1
shrink
2
impair
5
contract
6
declining
Exercise B:
1 b 2 c
3a
3
ungainly
7
perpetual
11
regretful
4
unfailing
8
perennial
12
regrettable
Task One (page 20)
1
makes a profit
2
hard
3
slay
4
creditor
5
subjugate
6
start
7
helps
8
the latter take place of the former
9
hate each other
Task Two (page 20)
A
wary
B
stringent
C
renovate
D
implicit
E
status
F
utilisation
Task Three (page 21)
1
The disposal of nuclear weapons isn’t easy
2
His devotion to his wife was doubtless
3
The inadequacy of the supplies resulted in the failure of the
expedition
4
The insanity of the notion needed no questioning
5
The ineptitude of his remark exasperated everybody present
6
We should duly emphasise the immediacy of the problem
7
The deferment of payment was due to lack of funds
8
You can’t take the frivolity of her remark seriously
9
He acted with astonishing speed
10
Our/One’s intellect is impoverished by the lack of books
Task Four (page 22)
1
on
2
to
3
by
4
on
5
with
6
in
7
off
8
over
9
through
10
down
Ex.A.:
Vocabulary Development
Task One (page 28)
1
The poor man, being nearly blind, can’t read the paper
2
You were the cause of my/me being fired
3
(While) Walking along the street, he was hit on the head
by a (falling) tile
4
Being a brilliant cook, he knows a lot about French sauces
5
(On) arriving at the station, he saw the train pull out
6
You can’t avoid being seen
7
He resents being ordered about
8
Lending money is equivalent to spending it
Task Two (page 28)
deprivation – nutritional – in – disorders – if – deficient – grave –
sustained – starvation – highly – diseases – strength - input –
infancy – prior – irreversible – scarcity - subsequent
Task Three (page 29)
1
in
2
up
3
on
4
to
5
up
6
against/ with
7
up/ out
8
with
9
for
10
up
Task Four (page 29)
1
captivated
2
enviable
3
boom
4
prosecuted
5
hazard
6
stark
7
prone
8
respective
9
implicated
10
swell
11
tumble
12
alimony
13
masterful
14
morbid
15
accomplished
16
off
17
undoing
Ex.A.:
Vocabulary Development
Vocabulary Practice
(page 30)
Ex.B.:
11
D
17
D
21
b
27
c
12
B
18
A
22
a
28
c
13
A
19
B
23
a
29
a
14
A
20
B
24
d
30
c
15
C
25
b
16
C
26
d
Vocabulary Practice
(page 18)
Ex.B.:
11
C
17
B
21
b
27
b
12
C
18
D
22
b
28
d
13
A
19
A
23
c
29
d
14
D
20
D
24
a
30
d
15
B
25
b
16
B
26
a
Words in Action
(page 23)
UNIT 6
Exercise
1
stroke
2
mishap
3
affliction
4
blows
5
distress
6
calamity
7
trial
8
hardships
9
misfortune
10
adversities
11
reverses
Vocabulary Development
Exercise A
PART A: 1 abate:
subside; become less in intensity
2 adroit:
skillful; clever
3 accost:
meet and speak to sb in a way that seems rude
4 aggravate:
make worse and more serious
5 arrogance:
haughtiness
PART B:
1 brim:
the upper edge, as of a glass
2 chaste:
morally pure
3 defect:
become an apostate
4 demolish:
tear down
5 commence:
begin; start
Exercise B
1
a
2
b
3
c
4
d
5
a
6
b
7
c
8
a
9
b
10
c
Words in Action
(page 31)
UNIT 8
Task One (page 24)
1
wretched conditions
2
ramshackle and run-down
3
don’t have enough money
4
badly constructed
5
indigent and destitute
6
minor misfortune
7
disapprove of
8
oppressed
9
fight
10
able
11
give it up
12
important
Task Two (page 24)
NOUN
(conversion/ destitution/ indignation – mischief/
indictment/ vitality – subversion/indigence/ condemnation
Task Three (page 25)
A
indigenous
B
diligent
C
adversities
D
afflicted
E
rash
F
averts
G
convert
Task Four (page 25)
1
function
2
impart
3
perform
4
hold
5
even
6
for
7
advanced
8
conflicting
9
prohibitions
10
disputes
Vocabulary Development
Task One (page 32)
A
thrive
B
sustained
C
yolk
D
documentary
E
restrained
F
soothe
G
subside
Task Two (page 32)
1
Most of my friends have a preference for baseball
2
It’s high time we took positive action
3
Huge crowds turned out for the procession
4
He didn’t put in an appearance until much later
5
The war came to an end in 1945
6
They took his previous sales
experience into consideration before taking him on the staff
7
An architect made a survey of the house before it was bought
8
The firm has equipped all its vehicles with safety belts
Page 2
9
How can he get by on his poor salary
10
He decided to drop out of college and get a job
Task Three (page 33)
1
onset
2
snag
3
stationary
4
deter
5
successive
6
eventful
7
rigid
8
jovial
9
contagious
10
steer
11
reverses
12
cosy
Task Four (page 33)
1
imminent
2
stabilisers
3
espionage
4
unpredictable
5
nepotism
6
prospering
7
scope
8
drought
9
entail
10
precarious
11
identification
1
shoal/school
2
congregation
3
conglomeration
4
cluster/ clump
5
pile
6
heap
7
sheaf
8
mob
9
squad
10
band
11
constellation
12
pack
Exercise D (page 41)
1
a
2
d
3
b
4
a
5
b
Vocabulary Development
Vocabulary Practice
(page 34)
Ex.A.:
Ex.B.:
11
D
17
C
21
b
27
c
12
A
18
A
22
a
28
d
13
B
19
C
23
d
29
b
14
D
20
B
24
a
30
b
15
A
25
b
16
D
26
d
Exercise A
Column 1
Column 2
1
alluring
5
harmful; noxious
2
deteriorate
9
digressive; deviating
3
cheeky
7
despicable; loathsome
4
fetid
1
attractive; tempting
5
detrimental
8
slipshod; slatternly
6
rattled
10
fickle; capricious
7
abhorrent
4
stinking; offensive
8
slovenly
3
insolent; rude; blunt
9
discursive
2
impair; degenerate
10
whimsical
6
confused; embarrassed
Exercise B (page 35)
1
b
2
d
3
d
4
d
5
c
6
b
7
d
Words in Action
(page 35)
UNIT 9
Column 3
6
cool; collected
8
tidy; neat
1
repellent; repugnant
4
aromatic; fragrant
10
steadfast; stable
5
beneficial; salutary
3
affable; civil
7
lovable; amiable
9
coherent; connected
2
improve; ameliorate
8
b
9
d
10
a
Task One (page 42)
1
posterity
2
longevity
3
reckless
4
carnivore, herbivore
5
subsidy
6
accomplice
7
welfare
8
replica
9
reticence
10
outcast
11
eyesore
12
dispute
13
coalition
14
casualties
15
decapitation
Task Two (page 43)
1
The elderly couple were becoming increasingly senile
2
A juvenile, aged 11, was brought before the magistrate’s court
yesterday
3
This startling statement is illustrative of the unusual rates of
change we are experiencing
4
Rising early is conducive to good health
5
He is knowledgeable about/of computers
6
A good teacher must be inventive and resourceful
7
He looked thoughtful
8
The human evolutionary process was rapid
9
The earth’s deserts have become/are expansive
10
Thousands of plant and animal species have become extinct
Task Three (page 43)
1
conceited
2
lurked
3
exhaustive
4
apprehensive
5
aspira-
tions
6
pathetic
7
flutter
8
illicit
9
implicate
10
stumbled
(page 44 )Ex.A.: 11
D
16
B
(page 45) Ex.B.: 21
c
26
d
Vocabulary Practice
12
A
17
D
22
b
27
c
13
B
18
B
23
a
28
d
14
C
19
A
24
b
29
b
15
A
20
C
25
d
30
c
Task One (page 36)
1
With tearful eyes she begged him to forgive her
2
He’s likely to come
3
He’s disrespectful of his elders
4
He’s contemptuous of thieves and liars
5
The molten iron was poured into special moulds
6
His behaviour was inexplicable
7
It’s not possible for him to pass the exam
8
Both machines and people are often fallible
Task Two (page 36)
1
to
2
from
3
with/ in
4
off
5
by/ over
6
to
7
on
8
to
Task Three - (page 37)
1
convert
2
conviction
3
coach
4
reverted
5
cross
6
localise
7
weep
8
sledges
9
mob
10
conclusive
Task Four (page 37)
1
on
2
for
3
of
4
round
5
through
6
at
7
out
8
for
9
up
10
into
Vocabulary Development
Exercise A
1
discard
2
forsook/abandoned
3
deserting
4
abandoned
5
relinquish
6
forsook/abandoned
7
quit / resign
8
abdicate
9
surrender
10
resign
11
yield/relinquish/cede
12
yields
13
renounce
14
discard
15
yield
Exercise B (page 47)
1
a
2
a
3
d
4
c
5
b
Task One (page 48)
1
ancestor
2
inhale
3
ameliorate
4
obsolete
5
assets
6
obscure
7
sanity
8
haughty
9
prodigal
10
extrovert
11
acquittal
12
indolent
13
abundance
Task Two (page 49)
1
What he said sounded like utter nonsense
2
They lived in abject poverty
3
His demands were absurd
4
‘Is there a direct flight from Rome to Toronto?’ he inquired
5
Those are the actual words of his father
6
It’s a general assumption that money brings happiness
7
We were given a hearty welcome by the villagers
8
The English are avid readers of newspapers and magazines
9
People have a high opinion of him./People hold him in high esteem
Task Three (page 49)
1
with reference to
2
in disagreement
3
gave in to
4
pays no heed
5
I’m always ill at ease
6
he’s better than
7
finish
8
lengthy and tedious
9
with their attention held as
if by magic
10
he feels depressed and miserable
Words in Action
(page 47)
UNIT 11
Vocabulary Development
Vocabulary Practice
(page 38) Ex.A.: 11
A
16
D
(page 39) Ex.B.: 21
a
26
d
12
C
17
B
22
c
27
d
13
C
18
D
23
d
28
a
14
B
19
A
24
a
29
b
15
C
20
B
25
b
30
d
Words in Action
(page 40)
UNIT 10
Exercise A
1
peddler
2
cobbler
3
potter
4
playwright
5
milliner
6
fishmonger
7
locksmith
8
plumber
9
thatcher
10
hardware dealer
Exercise B
1
poacher
2
forger
3
mugger
4
assassin
5
usurer
6
usurper
7
perjurer
8
tax-evader
9
stowaway
10
vagrant
11
hobo
12
quack
13
hooligan
14
hijacker
15
trespasser
Exercise C (page 41)
Vocabulary Practice
(page 50)
Ex.A.:
Ex.B.:
11
B
17
A
21
b
27
b
12
D
18
A
22
a
28
b
13
A
19
C
23
a
29
b
14
C
20
D
24
c
30
c
15
D
25
a
16
B
26
d
Page 3
Words in Action
(page 51)
Exercise A
1
evaluated
5
evaluate
9
estimate
UNIT 12
3
esteem
7
evaluate
11
evaluate
4
calculated
8
estimated
Words in Action
(page 57)
UNIT 14
2
appreciate
6
esteem
10
assessed
Vocabulary Development
Task One (page 52)
1
To earn a living is difficult for a young poet
2
Each of the lifeboatmen was presented with a medal
3
No other occupation could he possibly have found that would
have suited his needs so well
4
All the trouble was blamed on (was put down to) the trade
unions
5
Had we set out earlier it might have been a pleasant outing
6
This kind of task is what we are specifically exempt from
7
30% of the population was found to be suffering from
malnutrition
8
Only after man’s death is his real influence exerted./
Only after death is (a) man’s real influence exerted
9
An influenza epidemic is endemic/prevalent/widespread in the
U.S. at present.(is sweeping through the U.S.)
10
A fearful destruction of the environment may result from
(the) continued research on modern science
11
This problem must be dealt with at greater length
12
Yours is an easier/less difficult question to answer than his
Task Two (page 53)
1
were killed
2
in a difficult position
3
be angry
4
he had a narrow escape
5
ancestry
6
work very hard
7
not at all
8
I don’t know anything about it
9
insane
10
tense and nervous
Task Three (page 53)
1
extortion
2
carcass
3
impartiality
4
impunity
5
amenities
6
pageantry
7
alimony
8
perjury
9
replica
10
avarice
11
mob
12
armistice
13
incapacitated
14
decapitation
15
piety
Exercise A
1
wet
2
humid
3
moist
4
muggy
5
damp
6
drenched
7
damp
8
wet
9
damp
10
drenched
Exercise B
1
deserves
2
followed
3
increased in
4
bring/be worth
5
gave
6
think/ consider
7
give a definite answer
8
given
9
inform
10
support
Task One (page 58)
1
crackdown
2
breakaway
3
handout
4
stowaway
5
lockout
6
take-over
7
breakthrough
8
showdown
9
buildup
10
turnover
11
outbreak
12
breakout
13
outcast
14
turnout
15
brush-off
Task Two (page 58)
1
above
2
good
3
long
4
same
5
being
6
far
7
extent/ degree
8
at
9
from
10
far
11
much
12
further
13
thing
14
better
15
just/ all
16
once
17
length
18
next
19
all
20
while
Task Three (page 59)
1
set
2
works
3
blows
4
pay/ accept
5
finds/ takes
6
held
7
set
8
keep
9
serve
10
strike
11
lose
12
put
13
drove
14
run
15
running
16
lend
17
caught
18
had
19
lead
20
set
Task Four (page 59)
1
pacify
2
deteriorating
3
decimated
4
depreciate
5
indoctrinate
6
testified
7
contaminated
8
perforated
9
nullified
10
notify
11
cooperated
12
falsified
13
ratified
14
liquifies
Vocabulary Development
Vocabulary Practice
(page 60)
Ex.A.:
Ex.B.:
11
B
17
D
21
c
27
b
12
C
18
A
22
d
28
a
13
A
19
C
23
a
29
b
14
D
20
B
24
d
30
c
15
B
25
c
16
C
26
b
Vocabulary Practice
(page 54)
Ex.A.:
Ex.B.:
11
D
17
D
21
a
27
d
12
B
18
A
22
c
28
c
13
C
19
B
23
c
29
a
14
D
20
A
24
c
30
b
15
A
25
c
16
C
26
a
Words in Action
(page 61)
Exercise A
1
G
2
H
8
A
9
B
Exercise B
1
illiteracy
4
in the pink
7
boisterous
3
D
10
I
UNIT 15
4
F
5
C
6
E
7
J
Words in Action
(page 55)
UNIT 13
2
inconclusive
5
docile
8
propensity
3
out of the blue
6
incurable
9
pious
10
opposed
Exercise A
1
famine
2
deluge
3
drought
4
destitution
5
subsidence
6
gale
7
holocaust
8
landslide
9
plague
10
depression
11
contamination
12
avalanche
13
conflagration
14
earthquake
15
insanity
Ex.A.:
11
C
17
A
21
a
27
b
12
A
18
D
22
d
28
a
13
D
19
A
23
b
29
d
14
C
20
C
24
d
30
d
15
B
25
c
16
D
26
c
Vocabulary Practice
(page 56)
Ex.B.:
Task One (page 62)
1
sovereignty
2
diversity
3
spontaneity
4
devastation
5
superstition
6
belief
7
sorcery
8
reconfirmation
9
poverty
10
malnourished
11
illiterate
12
hunger/ illness
13
sparsity
14
piety hard work, naivety
15
coastal
16
prestigious
Task Two (page 62)
1
terminated
2
originated
3
vaccinated
4
dominated
5
nominated
6
eliminated
7
coordinate
8
donated
9
designated
10
recreate
Task Three (page 63)
1
subsequent
2
canvass
3
insolvent
4
impressionable
5
preferential
6
grievances
7
inedible
8
appreciative
9
ineligible
10
contiguous
11
imaginary
12
virtually
13
informer
14
dependable
15
stimulus
Vocabulary Development
Vocabulary Practice
(page 64)
Ex.A.:
Ex.B.:
11
D
17
C
21
d
27
a
12
A
18
C
22
d
28
a
13
B
19
D
23
a
29
b
14
A
20
A
24
c
30
c
15
C
25
d
16
B
26
c
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