05370 - Particle Physics Booklet [Particle Data Group, July 2010].pdf

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The publication of the
Review of Particle Physics
is supported by
the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear
Physics, the Division of High Energy Physics of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE–AC02–05CH11231; by the U.S. National
Science Foundation under Agreement No. PHY-0652989; by the European
Laboratory for Particle Physics (CERN); by an implementing arrangement
between the governments of Japan (MEXT: Ministry of Education,
Culture, Sports, Science and Technology) and the United States (DOE)
on cooperative research and development; and by the Italian National
Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN).
© 2010 Regents of the University of California
1
PARTICLE PHYSICS BOOKLET
Extracted from the
Review of Particle Physics
∗
K. Nakamura
et al.
(Particle Data Group), JP G
37,
075021 (2010)
(next edition: July 2012)
Particle Data Group
K. Nakamura, K. Hagiwara, K. Hikasa, H. Murayama, M. Tanabashi,
T. Watari, C. Amsler, M. Antonelli, D.M. Asner, H. Baer, H.R. Band,
R.M. Barnett, T. Basaglia, E. Bergren, J. Beringer, G. Bernardi, W. Bertl,
H. Bichsel, O. Biebel, E. Blucher, S. Blusk, R.N. Cahn, M. Carena,
A. Ceccucci, D. Chakraborty, M.-C. Chen, R.S. Chivukula, G. Cowan,
O. Dahl, G. D’Ambrosio, T. Damour, D. de Florian, A. de Gouvˆa,
e
T. DeGrand, G. Dissertori, B. Dobrescu, M. Doser, M. Drees, D.A. Edwards,
S. Eidelman, J. Erler, V.V. Ezhela, W. Fetscher, B.D. Fields, B. Foster,
T.K. Gaisser, L. Garren, H.-J. Gerber, G. Gerbier, T. Gherghetta,
G.F. Giudice, S. Golwala, M. Goodman, C. Grab, A.V. Gritsan,
J.-F. Grivaz, D.E. Groom, M. Gr¨newald, A. Gurtu, T. Gutsche,
u
H.E. Haber, C. Hagmann, K.G. Hayes, M. Heffner, B. Heltsley, J.J. Hern´ndez-Rey,
a
A. H¨cker, J. Holder, J. Huston, J.D. Jackson, K.F. Johnson, T. Junk,
o
A. Karle, D. Karlen, B. Kayser, D. Kirkby, S.R. Klein, C. Kolda,
R.V. Kowalewski, B. Krusche, Yu.V. Kuyanov, Y. Kwon, O. Lahav,
P. Langacker, A. Liddle, Z. Ligeti, C.-J. Lin, T.M. Liss, L. Littenberg,
K.S. Lugovsky, S.B. Lugovsky, J. Lys, H. Mahlke, T. Mannel, A.V. Manohar,
W.J. Marciano, A.D. Martin, A. Masoni, D. Milstead, R. Miquel,
K. M¨nig, M. Narain, P. Nason, S. Navas, P. Nevski, Y. Nir, K.A. Olive,
o
L. Pape, C. Patrignani, J.A. Peacock, S.T. Petcov, A. Piepke, G. Punzi,
A. Quadt, S. Raby, G. Raffelt, B.N. Ratcliff, P. Richardson, S. Roesler,
S. Rolli, A. Romaniouk, L.J. Rosenberg, J.L. Rosner, C.T. Sachrajda,
Y. Sakai, G.P. Salam, S. Sarkar, F. Sauli, O. Schneider, K. Scholberg,
D. Scott, W.G. Seligman, M.H. Shaevitz, M. Silari, T. Sj¨strand,
o
J.G. Smith, G.F. Smoot, S. Spanier, H. Spieler, A. Stahl, T. Stanev,
S.L. Stone, T. Sumiyoshi, M.J. Syphers, J. Terning, M. Titov, N.P. Tkachenko,
N.A. T¨rnqvist, D. Tovey, T.G. Trippe, G. Valencia, K. van Bibber,
o
G. Venanzoni, M.G. Vincter, P. Vogel, A. Vogt, W. Walkowiak, C.W. Walter,
D.R. Ward, B.R. Webber, G. Weiglein, E.J. Weinberg, J.D. Wells,
A. Wheeler, L.R. Wiencke, C.G. Wohl, L. Wolfenstein, J. Womersley,
C.L. Woody, R.L. Workman, A. Yamamoto, W.-M. Yao, O.V. Zenin,
J. Zhang, R.-Y. Zhu, P.A. Zyla
Technical Associates:
G. Harper, V.S. Lugovsky, P. Schaffner
full
Review
lists all the data, with references, used in obtaining
the values given in the Particle Summary Tables. It also contains
much additional information. Some of the material that does appear
in this Booklet is only an abbreviated version of what appears in the
full
Review.
∗
The
2
PARTICLE PHYSICS BOOKLET TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Physical constants (rev.)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2. Astrophysical constants (rev.)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Summary Tables of Particle Physics
Gauge and Higgs bosons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Leptons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Quarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Mesons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Baryons
∗
Searches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Tests of conservation laws
∗
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Reviews, Tables, and Plots
. . . . . . . . . . 169
9. Quantum chromodynamics (new)
∗
10. Electroweak model and constraints on new physics (rev.)
∗
172
11. Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark mixing matrix (rev.)
∗
181
12.
CP
violation (rev.)
∗
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
13. Neutrino Mass, Mixing and Oscillations (new)
∗
. . . . . 193
14. Quark model (rev.)
∗
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
16. Structure functions (rev.)
∗
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
19. Big-bang cosmology (rev.)
∗
21. The Cosmological Parameters (rev.)
∗
. . . . . . . . . 214
22. Dark matter (rev.)
∗
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
23. Cosmic Microwave Background (rev.)
∗
. . . . . . . . . 221
24. Cosmic rays (new)
∗
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
25. Accelerator physics of colliders (rev.)
∗
. . . . . . . . . 225
26. High-energy collider parameters (rev.)
∗
. . . . . . . . 226
27. Passage of particles through matter (rev.)
∗
. . . . . . . 229
28. Particle detectors at accelerators (rev.)
∗
. . . . . . . . 244
. . 256
29. Particle detectors for non-accelerator physics (new)
∗
30. Radioactivity and radiation protection (rev.)
∗
. . . . . 263
31. Commonly used radioactive sources . . . . . . . . . . 265
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
32. Probability (rev.)
∗
∗
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
33. Statistics (rev.)
36. Clebsch-Gordan coefficients, spherical harmonics,
and
d
functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
39. Kinematics (rev.)
∗
40. Cross-section formulae for specific processes (rev.)
∗
. . . 296
41. Plots of cross sections and related quantities (rev.)
∗
. . . 301
6. Atomic and nuclear properties of materials
∗
. . . . . . 302
4. Periodic table of the elements (rev.)
. . . inside back cover
∗
Abridged
from the full
Review of Particle Physics.
3
The following are found only in the full
Review
and on the Web:
http://pdg.lbl.gov
3.
5.
7.
8.
15.
17.
18.
20.
34.
35.
37.
38.
International System of Units (SI)
Electronic structure of the elements
Electromagnetic relations
Naming scheme for hadrons
Grand Unified Theories
Fragmentation functions in
e
+
e
−
annihilation
and lepton-nucleon DIS (rev.)
Experimental tests of gravitational theory (rev.)
Big-bang nucleosynthesis (rev.)
Monte Carlo techniques (rev.)
Monte Carlo particle numbering scheme (rev.)
SU(3) isoscalar factors and representation matrices
SU(n) multiplets and Young diagrams

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