Casablanka_eng.pdf

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Casablanca
MEDITERRANEAN SEA
Saïdia
Rabat
ATLANTIC OCEAN
Zagora
CANARY ISLANDS
ALGERIA
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Editorial
A city with the ocean on its doorstep
A city of the future
The Hassan II Mosque
Casablanca, a happening city
Experiencing the city
Activities in the city
Casablanca, seaside resort
The Casablanca region
Information and useful addresses
MAURITANIA
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Editorial
Casablanca, an exhilarating megalopolis
The sun is scarcely above the horizon and Casablanca is already waking up. Little
red taxis play dodgems at the feet of the white city’s ultra-modern buildings.
There is no escaping the allure of its grandeur, its pure energy, and all of a
sudden we ourselves are imbued with the same heady dynamism.
Casablanca, economic heart of the Kingdom, lives at a frenetic pace. Business
and art go side by side here, often intermingling. It is here, above all, that tones
and trends are set.
Why is it that so many artists have found their inspiration in Casablanca?
Perhaps the contrasting curves of its Art Deco buildings are enough to cast
a spell over them. The richness of the city’s architectural heritage is sufficient
in itself to call forth the image of a city where time has no hold. Charged with
history yet resolutely turned towards the future, this most cosmopolitan of cities,
where every nationality is represented, parades its modernity for all to see.
Morocco’s economic nerve centre and keeper of a unique historical heritage,
Casablanca reveals all of its many faces to us.
In Casablanca, modern
buildings stand side
by side with Arab-An-
dalusian architecture
and Art Deco creations
from the 1920s
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A city with the ocean on its doorstep
Aerial view of Casa-
blanca coastline
No historian has ever been able to fi-
nally determine who it was that foun-
ded the town of Anfa that was even-
tually to become Casablanca. Some
claim that it was founded in Roman
times, while others point to the Phoe-
nicians or the Zenete Berbers. Un-
der the aegis of the Merinid dynasty,
Anfa remained a small town open to
sea trade with foreign lands. It was
inhabited by sailors and pirates who
thought nothing of attacking passing
ships, and in 1468 the Portuguese in-
vaded it and razed it to the ground in
an effort to protect their trade. Un-
der the Alaouite dynasty, during the
reign of Sultan Sidi Mohammed Ben
Abdellah (1757-1790), the town rose
from the ashes and became “Dar Al
Baida” – “White House” or, in the
Spanish tongue, “Casa Blanca”. The
decision to build the Kingdom’s first
major modern port at Casablanca was
taken in 1912. During the Second
World War, the port was to take on
considerable strategic importance.
As the scene of the Anfa Conference
(14 to 24 January 1943), the city re-
ceived Winston Churchill, Franklin
Roosevelt and Charles de Gaulle along
with a host of diplomats – and diplo-
matic dealings are only a step away
from doing business! The region’s
economic development was spurred
onwards and upwards by the city’s
burgeoning port activity, tapping na-
tional and foreign investment and
giving birth to a modern metropolis
that has now become the Kingdom’s
economic capital.
Casablancan Art Deco in all its glory
Not to be missed out on
In Casablanca, every stone of every district
has a story to tell. As you make your way
through the city, you cross from one era to
another, increasingly persuaded that past
and present have here become one.
Facing the port, the Sqala is a fortified
bastion built in the 18th century by
Sultan Mohamed Ben Abdallah.
This bygone defensive post now
accommodates a restaurant, but the
“Moorish café” still has its ancient cannons
pointing out to sea. Make your way inside
the fortress and you will find a pleasant
Andalusian garden lined with trees, exotic
flora and mint-scented flowerbeds.
Near the port, just a stone’s throw
from ‘’Place des Nations’’, the medina
is the oldest part of the city.
It was destroyed by an earthquake in
1755, and has a more contemporary
feel to it than the medinas to be found
in other Moroccan towns, its atypical
style a mixture of Arabo-Muslim and
colonial architecture. Nonetheless, all
the authenticity of Moroccan tradition
lives on in its narrow little streets and
their tightly-packed rows of shops.
Walking through the city centre,
visitors cannot fail to be struck by the
legacy of the “Années Folles”. With
their buildings adorned with cupolas,
columns and sculpted balconies, the
1920s and 30s were a period of unique
artistic expression. Casablanca’s
neoclassical, art deco and Moorish
styles continue to attract and inspire
architects from all over the world.
A Casablanca street from the 1930s
The ‘’Café de la Scala’’, a former fortified
bastion now transformed into a haven of
peace where you can enjoy quenching your
thirst in the cool shade of its walls
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A city of the future
The Habous district in the southeast
of the city was built in the 1920s. Its
architects, while remaining faithful to
traditional styles and customs, took
care to comply with the dictates of mo-
dern urban planning. A district with
a character all of its own, it is made
up of narrow streets, little squares and
stonework arcades, and accommo-
dates a multitude of bazaars and shops
selling traditional craftwork.
The Habous district
day, it is the head office of the Pre-
fecture of Mechouar. The decoration
of its courtyards and sixty-four rooms
makes full use of the many riches of
Moroccan art, and is reminiscent of
history’s great Arabo-Andalusian pa-
laces.
The port has continued to develop
ever since its creation in 1907. Com-
prising a commercial port, a shipyard
and a yachting harbour equipped with
boarding quays for tourist ferries and
liners, Morocco’s leading port conti-
nues to be an essential factor in the
white city’s economic growth.
The Mahkama, a fine building com-
pleted in 1952, was once the city’s
courthouse as well as acting as the
venue for the Pasha’s receptions. To-
The white city’s new coast road – good living on the shores of the ocean
Casablanca, between business and pleasure
Casablanca is a rapidly expanding bu-
siness city provided with a full range
of modern infrastructures. No less
than 60% of Morocco’s cutting-edge
companies and most of its banks are
headquartered there and its new, ul-
tra-modern Mohammed V Airport is
a large-scale aviation hub. Being so
close to Europe, the city attracts in-
creasing numbers of companies and is
the venue for a whole range of semi-
nars and congresses all year round. A
major business centre and spacious fa-
cilities have been designed to accom-
modate events of whatever magnitude.
Whether you come on holiday or on
business, Casablanca is a city to enjoy,
with no lack of fine hotels to choose
from or entertainment to sample.
A wide range of leisure activities are on
offer, including golf and water sports.
Along the Corniche (coast road), life is
lived to the full, with an endless variety
of activities on tap day and night – cafes,
restaurants, ice-cream parlours, luxury
hotels, shopping malls, playgrounds,
shows, discos, cinemas, water-sports
clubs and much more besides. The de-
velopment of leisure activities is a top
priority for the city, which will soon be
boasting a marina set in the heart of a
complex combining luxury hotels, of-
fices and apartments. Not far off, in
the Anfa district - the “Moroccan Be-
verly Hills” - you can acquaint yourself
with the city’s classiest neighbourhood
and the extraordinarily varied architec-
ture of its superb villas.
Casablanca’s port
The Twin Center
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