China - Cultural Revolution or Counter-Revolutionary Coup by Wang Ming (1969).pdf

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"
WANG
MIHG
I
,
CHINA.
Cultural
Revolution
or
Counter-
Revolutionary
Coup?
I
• I
,
NOVQSTI PRESS AGENCY PUBLISHING HOUSE
MOSCOW
CONTENTll
TEN MAJOR
CR1MES COMMITTED BY
MAO
TSE-TUNG
IN
CHINA
FIVE MAJOR
CRIMES
COMMITTED
BY MAO
T
SE-TUNG
IN
INT
ERNATIONAL AFFA
IRS
,
~
I
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
W
ang
Min
,
(b
.
1904),
a
Ce:: e::re::
me-
mh"
r,
is
a prominC'
nt
fi
gure
in
the
Commun
in
Pa
rty
{Of
Ch
ina
and in the
worl
d
communist
move
m en
t
.
In
t
he 1930s
he led the
epe
Cent
ral
Committee
rep
resent at ive
in
the
Comi
nte
rn
a
nd
wa
s the
and
11.
memher of
the Pcliesecretaria
t
of
th
e
Cominrern
Execut
ive.
In
193.;
-3;
he
was
a
Prest-
dium
member
of
the
Ccmintem
Executive
and
a candidate
member
of
its
Seceet
arlat.
H
e
has
held
high
posts
in th
e
Co
mmuni
st
Par
ty
of
Ch
ina
fo
r
a n
umber
of
yea
rs.
a
nd
has strongly
ad
voca ted
th
e
Comi
nte
rn line
and the pr
ind
ples
of
p
role-
t
arian
intern
ationalism
in
Chinese revolution.
At
rhe
req
uest of
the
Canadian
T
ribune,
the
..ommun ist
Party
of Ca
nada
,
cent
ral
organ
of
th
e
C
W
a
ng
~
I
ing
wrote
an articl
e
on the so-called
cul-
tura
l
revolution
in
China
.
T
he foll
o",.i
ng
is t
he
fu
ll
text
of th
i"
ar
ticl e- which was
puhlis
hcd
In
the
C"nadian T
,ibune
o
n
~la
rch
19.
1969
crc
China is at
present in the grip
of
an un-
precedentedly
cr
ucial moment
of
the
sharp
strugg
le between two lines:
a
str
uggle
be
t ween
the
lin
e
of
M
ar
x
is m-Lenirrism and proletarian
interna
tiunalism
and the line
of anti-Marxist
Maoism
and
bourgeois nationalism, between
the
Chinese
Republic's
socia
list development
and
the
a
nti-socialist development
of
China.
In the latter half
of
1966, rel
yin
g on
military
units which he had deluded and
on
the hung-
weiping
and tsaofa
n
org
anisa
tions
tha
t had
been
set
up
by deceit and under pressure
hrought to bear by him
,
Mao T
ee-tung
used
t
h
e
screen of
"cultura
l revolution
"
to launch
a
n
anti
-communist,
anti
-popul ar counter-revolu-
tiona
ry military
coup a
nd
esta
blish
a
personal
reactionary mi
litary
di
ctatorship.
At the d
ose
of
July 196i he
sent pa
ratro ops
a
nd
wa
rships
to
strike
at th
e ga
rr ison
of
th
e
Wuhan Milita
ry
D
istrict
a
nd to tak
e
bloody retributi
on
aga
ins
t
the
work
ing
peopl
e
of
Wuhan
.
H
e
Foll
owed
thi
s
up
by
send
ing th
e 40th
and
4
ith
Armies
and
another
five di
visions
aga
ins t th
e
revolu
-
tionary
workers a
nd revolutionary mil
itary
units in
Ca
nton.
ca
using enormous bloodshed
among
the
rev
oluti
onary masses with
such
h
eavy
weapons as a
rtillery, tanks
and
so
Forth.
T
o
this day
Mao
Tse-tung constantl
y
uses ar-
med force against Communists and working
people.
now in
one
place
now
in
another. As a
result,
in the su
mmer
of
196
7
a situa
tion Legan
to emerge in China which could cause the roun-
ter
-revolutionary
militar
y coup
to develop into
Communist
Party
and
the
long-suffering ChI-
nese people in
consequence of
the
counler
-re,:,-
an anti-people's civil
war.
An
unparalleled tragedy has
o"ert
~kcn
t~e
•
olutionary
crimes
of
Mao
Tee-tung and hIS
group.
The
gains of
the
~~i
ne.s e
rev
olutio!'
?,re
t
hrea tened
w
ith
total annihilation. The bui
lding
of socia
lism
in
C
h ina f
a
ces comple
te
colla
pse.
In
domestic
p
olicy
the M
a oi
sts
arc
d
oin g
Commun
ist
Party
and the legal
state
auth
ority,
in
defence
of
th
e gains of
the
Chinese revolu
-
tion and the
ca
use
of
sociaf
ism.
I
n
c
o n tra
s
t
t"
Mao T
ee-tung
and
hi
s
gro
up the
y
aim
(
0
put
China,
in
domestic policy,
on
th
e
bright road
uf pulitical
freedom,
economic llol'cs<;enc;e,
cu
l
-
tural
progress
and a
happy
life, and, in
Joreigu
policy,
on
the
road to win
progress, world
security,
on the road
of
friendship,
co-opera-
ite
tion,
alliance
and
mu
tual
assistance with
L
Soviet
Union
and oth
er
socialist
countries,
the
road
of
unity and
co-operation
with
the
world
communist
and working-class movement
a
nd
with the national
liberation. social-progressive
and
democratic movements,
the
road
of
concer-
ted
et
r
uggl e
w
ith
a
U
the p
e o
p les
for
wo
rld
their utmost to drag
China onto
the
dismal
road of political
reaction,
economic
chaos, cul-
tural retrogression and
poverty. In
foreign
policy they use all thei
r
resources to drag China
onto
the reactionary and dangerous
road
of
hostility for the Soviet
Union
and
othe
r
social-
ist countries.
spli
t
the
world
commun
ist and
working-class
movement,
subver
t
the
nationa
l
liberation,
social-progressive
a
nd democratic
movements
a
nd
also
the
world peace
movement,
and
provoke
another world war.
At th
e sa!I1e time th
ousands
upon thousands
of Commun
ists
and Young
Commun
is t Leag-
uers.
workers. peasants and intell
ectuals. of-
ficers. and
men
of
th
e
PLA
a
nd
of
the public
s
~c u rJ ty
forc
es.
and foremost
youths
andiuvc-
DIles
have
selflessly risen against the
Maoist
counter-revolutionary
milit
ary
coup
and
Mao
Tse-tung's personal dictatorship. Th
ey
have
n
sen
In
defence
of
Marx
ism-Leninism,
the
peace,
to avert
a
nother
world
war.
At
the
very outset of the
so-called
"cult
ural
revolution" Mao T
ee-tung
and
his
group had
openly proclaimed that it was
a
life
and
death
struggle
between
two
roads, between two
clas-
ses,
between two
lines.
Countless facts
show
that the anti
-communist.
anti-Soviet, anti
-po-
pu
lar
counter-revo
lut
iona
ry Maoist
group
is
inde
ed
:-
"~
and fu
l
..of
people in a
uthority taking
the
capitali
st
road
,
that
they
are
in
fact
cham-
p
io
n i~g
the int::re
sts
of the bourgeoisie and
pursumg a reactionary, bourgeois
policy.
.1}1c
leaders
and cadres of
th
e
Party,
state,
milita
ry
and mass
orga
nisations who
are
in the
front
rank
s of
the anti-Maoi
st
revolutionary
struggle
are
the
real revoluti
onari es who
are
foll
owing
th
e
socialis
t road, and the
y
are in
-
deed championing
the interests
of
the
workers
peasants
a
nd intellectu
als
and pu
rsuing a
pr
o-
letari
an revolutionary
policy.
J,udging
by
indisputab
le facts
and on the
basis of
my
own experience ga
ined in the
~!ruggle
a~alUst
the thought and policy of Mao
1se-tung
In
the
course
01
d
ecades,
I
should like
fi
rst
and forem
ost
to
say
that
the
blame for
the present
ca
tastroph
ic
sta
le
in which
the CPC
and
.
China now
fi
nd themselves
devolves pri-
mari
ly
on
Mao
Tee-
tung,
on
his
tho
ught
and
policy
and
his extremely self-centred
, extremely
careerist, criminal
calcu
lations,
At fi
rst Mao
T
ee-tung
and his group shifted
and
dodged,
claiming
tha
t
Mao
Tee-t
ung was
acco
mp lishing
only a
"cu
lt
ural
revol
ution",
whose:
purpose:
was
to
"sa
feguard
the
dic
tator-
ship of
the p
roletariat",
"sa
feguard
the social-
ist system", and
"aver
t
the restoration
of cap
i-
talism". They
said
that the
"cult
ural
revolu-
tion"
was aimed only at a
"
hand fu l
of
persons
in
authority
in
the Party taking the capitalist
road
"
and
"champions
of
the
bourgeois reac-
tionary line",
on
ly against
"counter-revolution-
ary revisionists".
"
tra itors", and
so
on
.
H
owever,
facts
are
stronger
than demagogy.
The}'
cannot
be twisted.
Let
us see what
Mao
Tee-tung is really doing.
TEN
MAJOR
CRIMES COllll\U
I"IED
BY MAO TSE-TUNG IN CHINA
I. H
e is
trying
to expunge
Marxi
sm-Le ninism
fro
m the minds
of
the
Communis
ts
and
working
people
of Chin
a and
replace
it with the
an
ti-
Marxist,
anti-Leninist thought
of
Mao T
ee-
tung.
He
insists
that
the
"
thought
of
Mao T
sc-tung
must
capture all
ideological
positions"
,
that the
"thought
of
Mao T
se-tung arc
the highest ins-
tructions
in all
spheres
of
life"
,
that th
e
"thought
of
Mao
T
sc-tung
is the absolute
auth
ority" and
so
forth
,
At the
same
time
he
declares
that
Marxism-Leninism
is "obsolete"
and tr
umpets
that
"the
world
has
entered a
new
epoch-the
epoch
of
the
thought
of
Mao
T
se-tung"
.
H
e
has
banned the reading of Marxist-Leni-
nist literature. H
e
burns progressive Marx
ist-
Len
inist literature. He
calls
Marxism-Len
inism
"
revisionis m"
or "
dogmatism".
Eas-Iier
he had
called
M
arxist-Leninists
"
dogmatists", now he
calls th
em
"
counter-revolution ary
revisionists"
and persecutes
and de
stroys
th~m.
H
e
has m';lde
the persecution
and
dest:~chon
of
:t\~ar~lst­
Leninists
ideologically, polth
cally.
orga
m ~a t~on.
all
y,
spiritually
and
physical.ly
the
.
~r1nclp~1
means
of
eradicating Mar:CJSm-LentDism
tn
China
.
Although
at
times h
e
I
S
camp.e
Ued to
.u~e
such
an
authoritative
term
as
1\farxlsm-Lenln!-
ism
as
an honourab
le ta
g .
in
t~e. sal.~
of
hl,~
sinister anti-Mar
X
ist, antJ
-Le.mms t
t.houg~t
in
China
and
ab
road .
e\:eryt~lng
he
IS
doing
proves that in
effect
he
t
S
usmg the.
screen
.
of
Marxi
sm ~Len
in
ism
to
destroy
Ma.rxlsm-L~~n.
ism.
Actually he
is
replacing
M.a
r.xlSm-Lc~lI ntsm
with the
anti-Marxist,
anti
-Lenini
st
reactionary
"thought" of Ma.o T
se-tung.
.
2.
H
e is
smashi
ng
the CommuOlst
.
Party
of
China and preparing to replace it with
~n e
s ~
scntially
anti-Communist party which
Will be
"Communist" in
name
only.
In
a ta
tzupao
written by
h
im
personall
y
on

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