Human Anatomy - 5th Edition (2016).pdf

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Human
Anatomy
FIFTH EDITION
Kenneth S. Saladin
Georgia College & State University
Digital Authors
Stephen J. Sullivan
Bucks County Community College
Christina A. Gan
Highline College
HUMAN ANATOMY, FIFTH EDITION
Published by McGraw-Hill Education, 2 Penn Plaza, New York, NY 10121. Copyright
©
2017 by McGraw-Hill
Education. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Previous editions
©
2014, 2011, and
2008. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a
database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education, including, but not
limited to, in any network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning.
Some ancillaries, including electronic and print components, may not be available to customers outside the
United States.
This book is printed on acid-free paper.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 DOW/DOW 1 0 9 8 7 6
ISBN 978-0-07-340370-0
MHID 0-07-340370-9
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Cover Image:
Human head, x-ray,
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Pasieka/Science Photo Library/Getty Images; Pyramidal neurons of the cerebral cortex
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All credits appearing on page or at the end of the book are considered to be an extension of the copyright page.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Saladin, Kenneth S., author. | Sullivan, Stephen J., author. | Gan, Christina A., author.
Human anatomy / Kenneth S. Saladin, Georgia College and State
University; digital authors, Stephen J. Sullivan, Bucks County Community
College, Christina A. Gan, Highline College.
Fifth edition. | New York, NY : MHE, [2017] | Includes index.
LCCN 2015042424 | ISBN 9780073403700 (alk. paper)
LCSH: Human anatomy—Textbooks.
LCC QM23.2 .S25 2017 | DDC 612—dc23 LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015042424
The Internet addresses listed in the text were accurate at the time of publication. The inclusion of a website does
not indicate an endorsement by the authors or McGraw-Hill Education, and McGraw-Hill Education does not
guarantee the accuracy of the information presented at these sites.
mheducation.com/highered
BRIEF CONTENTS
Preface viii
PA R T O N E
Organization of the Body
1
2
3
4
The Study of Human Anatomy 1
Cytology—The Study of Cells 25
Histology—The Study of Tissues 53
Human Development 84
PA R T F O U R
Maintenance
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
The Circulatory System I: Blood 519
The Circulatory System II: The Heart 539
The Circulatory System III: Blood Vessels 563
The Lymphatic System and Immunity 609
The Respiratory System 631
The Digestive System 653
The Urinary System 684
PA R T T W O
Support and Movement
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
The Integumentary System 108
The Skeletal System I: Bone Tissue 131
The Skeletal System II: Axial Skeleton 151
The Skeletal System III: Appendicular Skeleton 184
The Skeletal System IV: Joints 205
The Muscular System I: Introduction 235
The Muscular System II: Axial Musculature 263
The Muscular System III: Appendicular
Musculature 293
Atlas of Regional and Surface Anatomy 329
PA R T F I V E
Reproduction
26
The Reproductive System 703
Appendix A: Answers to Study Guide Questions A-1
Appendix B: Lexicon of Biomedical Word Elements B-1
Glossary G-1
Index I-1
PA R T T H R E E
Integration and Control
13
14
15
16
17
18
The Nervous System I: Nervous Tissue 351
The Nervous System II: Spinal Cord and Spinal
Nerves 371
The Nervous System III: Brain and Cranial
Nerves 398
The Nervous System IV: Autonomic Nervous
System and Visceral Reflexes 442
The Nervous System V: Sense Organs 460
The Endocrine System 497
iii
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
KENNETH SALADIN
is Distinguished Professor of Biology at
Georgia College & State University, where he has taught since 1977. He received
his B.S. in zoology at Michigan State University and his Ph.D. in parasitology at
Florida State University. Ken teaches human anatomy and physiology, introduction
to medical physiology, histology, premedical seminar, and animal behavior, among
other courses. He is a member of the Human Anatomy and Physiology Society,
American Association of Anatomists, American Physiological Society, Society for
Integrative and Comparative Biology, and American Association for the Advancement
of Science. He is the author of the best-selling textbook
Anatomy & Physiology:
The Unity of Form and Function
and coauthor, with Robin McFarland, of
Essentials
of Anatomy & Physiology.
Ken has used the earnings from his textbooks to fund
ecosystem conservation and restoration in the Galápagos Islands, to support the
College anatomy laboratory, and to establish multiple student scholarships and an
endowed chair in biomedical science and premedical mentoring. Ken and his wife
Diane live in Milledgeville, Georgia, and have two adult children in North Carolina.
© Tim Vacula
© Chris Gan/Yuen Lui Studios
Courtesy of Tabitha Dell’Angelo
Charles Darwin Research Station in the Galápagos, to remodel and equip a Georgia
STEPHEN J. SULLIVAN,
digital author for the Connect question
bank, has been teaching anatomy and physiology at Bucks County Community
College in Pennsylvania since 2002. Steve started consulting with McGraw-Hill on
the development of digital tools in 2009. His goal for Connect is to create digital
assessments that directly reflect the content and style of Ken Saladin’s text, provide
student access, and foster student success. Steve is a member of the Human Anatomy
and Physiology Society and the American Association of Anatomists, and is a 2013
recipient of the Lindback Award for Distinguished Teaching.
CHRISTINA A. GAN,
digital author for the Connect testbank, has been
teaching anatomy and physiology, microbiology, and general biology at Highline
College in Des Moines, Washington, since 2004. Before that she taught at Rogue
Community College in Medford, Oregon, for six years. Christina earned her M.A. in
biology from Humboldt State University, researching the genetic variation of mito-
chondrial DNA in various salmonid species, and is a member of the Human Anatomy
and Physiology Society. When she is not in the classroom or developing digital media,
she is climbing, mountaineering, skiing, kayaking, sailing, cycling, and mountain bik-
ing throughout the Pacific Northwest.
iv

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