Handbook to Strategy 1 Fungal Taxa from the Northwest Forest Plan by Michael A Castellano & al (1999).pdf

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PNW-GTR-476
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1999
Handbook to
Strategy 1 Fungal Species
in the Northwest Forest Plan
Michael A. Castellano, Jane E. Smith, Thom O’Dell, Efrén Cázares, and Susan Nugent
P
HOTO ONLY AVAILABLE IN PRINTED VERSION
Authors
Michael A. Castellano is a research forester, and Jane E. Smith is a research botantist, U.S. Department of Agriculture
(USDA), Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, 3200 S.W. Jefferson Way,
Corvallis, OR 97331; Thom O’Dell is the regional mycologist, USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Region and
Pacific Northwest Research Station, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, 3200 S.W. Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR 97331;
Efrén Cázares is a senior research assistant professor, Department of Forest Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis,
OR 97331; and Susan Nugent is a district botanist, Mount Hood National Forest, 6780 Highway 35, Mount Hood-
Parkdale, OR 97041.
Cover
The mushroom genus
Phaeocollybia
is represented by 25 species in the Pacific Northwest.
Phaeocollybia
is placed in
the family Cortinariaceae and is typified by ornamented, brown basidiospores, presence of a distinct pseudorhiza, a
cartilaginous stem cortex, and a glabrous, viscid, umbonate cap.
Phaeocollybia sipei
A.H. Smith a strategy 1 fungus
species from table C-3 in the record of decision is presented on the cover.
Phaeocollybia sipei,
although locally
abundant at times, is rarely encountered and is known from only seven locations, all within Oregon. Photo courtesy of
L. Norvell.
Handbook to Strategy 1 Fungal Taxa from the Northwest Forest
Plan
Michael A. Castellano
Jane E. Smith
Thom O’Dell
Efrén Cázares
Susan Nugent
U.S. Department of Agriculture
Forest Service
Pacific Northwest Research Station
Portland, OR
General Technical Report PNW-GTR-476
October 1999
Abstract
Castellano, Michael A.; Smith, Jane E.; O’Dell, Thom; Cázares, Efrén; Nugent, Susan. 1999.
Handbook to strategy 1 fungal taxa from the Northwest Forest Plan. Gen. Tech. Rep.
PNW-GTR-476. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Pacific Northwest Research Station. 195 p.
There are 234 fungal species listed in the record of decision (ROD) for amendments to Forest
Service and Bureau of Land Management planning documents within the range of the northern
spotted owl. There are four strategies to established guidelines for the survey and management of
various organisms, including amphibians, mammals, bryophytes, mollusks, vascular plants, lichens,
arthropods, and fungi. Strategy 1 (S1) entailed compiling all known distribution and ecological
information on 147 fungus species. Other strategies convey protection or encourage the collecting
of additional geographic and habitat information.
Upon further taxonomic examination of the S1 fungal species, it was determined that only 135
separate species existed, with the others reduced to synomomy. Most of these S1 fungal species are
poorly known and uncommon to rare. A few S1 fungal species were revealed to be much more
common than previously thought. This handbook was designed to facilitate understanding of the
life history of all S1 and protection buffer species and to aid in their discovery and identification.
Each species is represented by a condensed description, a set of distinguishing features, and
information on substrate, habitat, and seasonality. We also present a list of known sites within the
range of the northern spotted owl, a distribution map and additional references to introduce the
available literature on a particular species. A set of artificial taxonomic keys is presented to aid the
worker in identification. A partially illustrated glossary helps introduce the novice to mycological
terms.
Keywords: Mycology, mushrooms, sequestrate fungi, truffles, biodiversity, monitoring, rare fungi,
forest ecology.
Contents
I
M
K
S
A
R
H1
H2
H3
Introduction
Methodology
Keys to Taxa
Species Information
Acknowledgments
Literature Cited
Appendix 1
Appendix 2
Glossary

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