Self-Study Programme 33 Fabia vehicle electrics.pdf

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The
Š
KODA FABIA features a new and decentralised system
for the vehicle electrics.
The vehicle electrical system control unit plays a central role
within this system.
It combines a wide range of new functions such as check and
monitoring functions as well as relay functions.
The Self-Study Programme informs you of the new
components and the design and operation of the electrical
system of the
Š
KODA FABIA.
2
GB
Contents
Decentralised Electrical System
Vehicle Electrical System Control Unit
Main Components
BUS Systems
Dash Panel Insert
Lamps
Windscreen Wipers
Active Wheel Sensors
Electrical Additional Heater
Parking Aid
Special Functions
Self-Diagnosis
Brief and to the Point
Test Your Knowledge
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Service
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Service Service
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You will find notes on inspection and maintenance,
setting and repair instructions in the Workshop
Manual.
GB
3
Decentralised Electrical System
Description/Benefits
The electrical system is a decentralised
design.
The central electrics is split up into separate
connector stations, relay boxes and fuse
holders.
These subunits are arranged decentrally, in
other words they are each located close to the
elements and functional units of which they
form a part.
The functions of the “vehicle” complete
system are split over several specialised
control units.
The control units communicate with each
other over CAN-BUS data lines.
Benefits:
As a result of the short wiring looms, it is
easier to locate and assign the cable
connections.
The short cable runs offer a considerable
reduction in weight.
Test points can be more easily assigned.
The components of the vehicle electrical
system are largely protected against
moisture.
The decentralised electrical system is
easier to service.
New components in electrical system
Vehicle electrical system control unit
their functions
Monitoring switches which are not
integrated in the convenience system
(e.g. steering column switch)
Monitoring the voltage supply to the
electrical consumer and of the consumer
Interface of the BUS systems
Voltage distributor
Distributes the voltage supply of terminal
+30a within the interior from the main
fuse carrier to certain electrical
consumers (e.g. to the relay, fuse box)
Connector stations in the door pillars
(A or B pillar)
Connector stations at bulkhead
Mechanically coded connections
Simplified servicing operations
Enhanced fault finding
4
GB
Main components in the
decentralised electrical system
Connector station
at A pillar
Connector station
at B pillar
Compact connector
SP33_33
SP33_34
Fuse carrier
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SP33_32
SP33_29
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Main fuse carrier on
battery cover
Voltage distributor
SP33_35
Vehicle electrical
system control
unit
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GB
5
Decentralised Electrical System
Control units in the “vehicle”
complete system
Control unit in dash
panel insert and
immobiliser control unit
ABS control
unit
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AC
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AC
Vehicle electrical
system control unit
Air conditioning
control unit
Airbag control unit
Central control unit for
convenience system
Engine control unit
Power steering
control unit
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6
GB
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