Field Manual - Us Army - Fm 021-076-1 - Multi-Service Procedures for Survival, Evasion, and Recovery.pdf

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ARMY, MARINE CORPS, NAVY, AIR FORCE
SURVIVAL,
EVASION,
AND
RECOVERY
MULTISERVICE
PROCEDURES FOR
SURVIVAL, EVASION, AND
RECOVERY
FM 21-76-1
MCRP 3-02H
NWP 3-50.3
AFTTP(I) 3-2.26
JUNE 1999
AIR LAND SEA
APPLICATION
CENTER
DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION:
Approved for public release;
distribution is unlimited.
MULTISERVICE TACTICS, TECHNIQUES, AND PROCEDURES
QUICK REFERENCE CHECKLIST
Decide to Survive!
S
U
R
V
I
V
A
L
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Size
up the situation, surroundings, physical condition, equipment.
Use
all your senses
Remember
where you are.
Vanquish
fear and panic.
Improvise
and improve.
Value
living.
Act
like the natives.
Live
by your wits.
1. Immediate Actions
a. Assess immediate situation.
THINK BEFORE YOU ACT!
b. Take action to protect yourself from nuclear, biological, or
chemical hazards (Chapter IX).
c. Seek a concealed site.
d. Assess medical condition; treat as necessary (Chapter V).
e. Sanitize uniform of potentially compromising information.
f. Sanitize area; hide equipment you are leaving.
g. Apply personal camouflage.
h. Move away from concealed site, zigzag pattern recommended.
i. Use terrain to advantage, communication, and concealment.
j. Find a hole-up site.
2. Hole-Up-Site
(Chapter I)
a. Reassess situation; treat injuries, then inventory equipment.
b. Review plan of action; establish priorities (Chapter VI).
c. Determine current location.
d. Improve camouflage.
e. Focus thoughts on task(s) at hand.
f. Execute plan of action. Stay flexible!
Recommend inclusion of this manual in the aviator’s survival vest.
i
3. Concealment
(Chapter I)
a. Select a place of concealment providing
(1) Adequate concealment, ground and air.
(2) Safe distance from enemy positions and lines of
communications (LOC).
(3) Listening and observation points.
(4) Multiple avenues of escape.
(5) Protection from the environment.
(6) Possible communications/signaling opportunities.
b. Stay alert, maintain security.
c. Drink water.
4. Movement
(Chapters I and II)
a. Travel slowly and deliberately.
b.
DO NOT
leave evidence of travel; use noise and light
discipline.
c. Stay away from LOC.
d. Stop, look, listen, and smell; take appropriate action(s).
e. Move from one concealed area to another.
f. Use evasion movement techniques (Chapter I).
5. Communications and Signaling
(Chapter III)
a. Communicate as directed in applicable plans/orders,
particularly when considering transmitting
in the blind.
b. Be prepared to use communications and signaling devices on
short notice.
c. Use of communications and signaling devices may
compromise position.
6. Recovery
(Chapter IV)
a. Select site(s) IAW criteria in theater recovery plans.
b. Ensure site is free of hazards; secure personal gear.
c. Select best area for communications and signaling devices.
d. Observe site for proximity to enemy activity and LOC.
e. Follow recovery force instructions.
ii
FM 21-76-1
MCRP 3-02H
NWP 3-50.3
AFTTP(I) 3-2.26
FM 21-76-1
MCRP 3-02H
NWP 3-50.3
AFTTP(I) 3-2.26
U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command
Fort Monroe, Virginia
Marine Corps Combat Development Command
Quantico, Virginia
Navy Warfare Development Command
Newport, Rhode Island
Headquarters Air Force Doctrine Center
Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama
29 JUNE 1999
Survival, Evasion, and Recovery
Multiservice Procedures for
Survival, Evasion, and Recovery
Note:
This
UNCLASSIFIED
publication is designed to provide
Service members quick-reference survival, evasion, and recovery
information. See Appendix B for the scope, purpose, application,
implementation plan, and user information.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
CHAPTER I
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
EVASION
Planning....................................................................................... I-1
Camouflage .................................................................................. I-1
Shelters ........................................................................................ I-3
Movement .................................................................................... I-3
CHAPTER II
NAVIGATION
Stay or Move Considerations ..................................................... II-1
Navigation and Position Determination ................................... II-1
Travel Considerations................................................................. II-10
River Travel................................................................................. II-10
Ice and Snow Travel ................................................................... II-11
Mountain Hazards ...................................................................... II-12
Summer Hazards ........................................................................ II-12
Dry Climates................................................................................ II-12
iii
9. Tropical Climates ........................................................................ II-13
10. Open Seas ................................................................................... II-13
CHAPTER III
CHAPTER IV
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
RADIO COMMUNICATIONS AND SIGNALING
RECOVERY
1. Radio Communications (Voice and Data).................................. III-1
2. Signaling ...................................................................................... III-2
Responsibilities............................................................................ IV-1
Site Selection............................................................................... IV-1
Site Preparation .......................................................................... IV-1
Recovery Procedures .................................................................. IV-1
CHAPTER V
MEDICAL
Immediate First Aid Actions ...................................................... V-1
Common Injuries and Illnesses.................................................. V-9
Plant Medicine............................................................................. V-15
Health and Hygiene .................................................................... V-18
Rules for Avoiding Illness........................................................... V-18
CHAPTER VI
PERSONAL PROTECTION
Priorities ...................................................................................... VI-1
Care and Use of Clothing .......................................................... VI-1
Other Protective Equipment...................................................... VI-2
Shelters ........................................................................................ VI-3
Fires ............................................................................................. VI-8
CHAPTER VII
WATER
1. Water Requirements .................................................................. VII-1
2. Water Procurement .................................................................... VII-1
3. Water Preparation and Storage................................................. VII-7
CHAPTER VIII FOOD
1. Food Procurement....................................................................... VIII-1
2. Food Preparation ........................................................................ VIII-9
3. Food Preservation ....................................................................... VIII-11
CHAPTER IX
INDUCED CONDITIONS
1. Nuclear Conditions ..................................................................... IX-1
2. Biological Conditions .................................................................. IX-6
3. Chemical Conditions ................................................................... IX-7
APPENDIX A
APPENDIX B
THE WILL TO SURVIVE...............................
A-1
PUBLICATION INFORMATION
.................... B-2
iv
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
A
B

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