Bogoraz, Waldemar (1910). Chukchee Mythology.pdf

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*I. Chukchee
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I.
CHUKCHEE
MYTHOLOGY.
By
WALDEMAR
BOGORAS.
CONTrENTS.
PAGE
Chukchee
Texts
3
I.
Introduction
......................
3
II.
Myths
and
Tales..7
7
i.
(The
Ai'wan
Shamans).
2.
(The
Woman
and
the
Lake-Spirit)
.26
3.
(The
Girl
and the
Skull)
.28
34
4.
(The
Youth who
received
Supernatural
Powers from the
Ke'let)
..42
5.
(Contest
with
the
Ke'let)
6.
(The
Ai'wan
and
the
Reindeer-Breeder)
.
.
.
. .
.
.
.
.
.
46
..
51
7. (The
Visit
of
the
Ke'Iet)
..53
8.
(The
Child-Monster)
.
58
9.
(The
Orphan)
..
6i
io.
(U'mqaqai's
Adventure)
ii.
(The
Adventures of
the
Brothers).
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. . . .
.
64
.
.73
I
2.
(The
Children
carrled
away
by
a
Giant)
13.
The
Raven
and
the
Girls
(Valvi'yfii-Ii'miil)
.
.75
14.
A
Tale of the
Raven
Ku'urkil
(Ku'urkil
Lti'mfiil)
.
.77
15.
A
Story
about
a
Polygamist (LI'milin
LB'mfiil)
.
.83
i
6.
(The
Woman
who
married
the Moon
and the
Ke'lE)
.
.86
..97
17.
(Battle
with
the
Ta'n
iiit)
i8.
Two
Shamans
(Efie'fiilit fii'raq)
.100
.
.107
I9.
(The
Man
who
married
a
Sky-Girl)
.
.
20.
(The
Man
who
visited
the Polar
Bears)
II2
and
the
Ke'let)
.
.
.
. . .
. . .
.
.
. . .
II9
21.
(The Shaman
III.
Incantations
..24
i.
(Incantion
on
Behalf
of
a
Sick
Person).
I24
2.
Pintail-Duck
Incantation
(Valo'k-e'wgan,
Yelke'kin
e'wgan)
(Middle-
Anadyr
Incantation)
..
..
...
.
. .. ..
..
127
3.
Incantation
for
taming
Wild
Reindeer
(Qaalva't-e'wgan).
128
to
ward
off
Ke'let)
4.
(Incantation
129
Incantation
against
the
Coming
of
Ke'let
(Tanomfia'tken
5.
Fortifying
Vewga'n)
I30
6.
For
Hunting
Sea-Game
I32
7. To
Cure
a
Sick
Man
.
I32
.
8.
Incantation
for
Pains
in
the
Stomach
(NanqatE'lken
'33
9.
Incantation
to
bring
back
the
Dying.
'35
IO.
Incantation
(used
by)
a
Woman
rejected by
her
Husband
and
Jealous
of
her
Rival
(E'wgan
fie'us
qata
uwa8'qucita
E'nku
li'nyo)
136
..
e'wgan)
[I]
2
CONTENTS.
PAGE
IV.
Songs.
V.
Proverbs,
Riddles, Sayings.
Chukchee
Tales.
I.
Creation
Tales.
Raven
Tale.
2.
The
Hare
Tale.
3.
Story
of
Raven
and Wolverene
4.
Raven
and
Owl
II. Miscellaneous
Tales.
The
Sacrifice
to
the
Dead
i.
.
1.I38
.146
'5I
'I5
15I
155
I56
I58
I59
i.
I59
2.
The Re'kkEfi.
i6o
I62
..
.
.
.
(The
Reindeer-Breeder
and
the
Ai'wan)
4.
(The
Orphan)
5.
(Story
of
Object-of-Loathing)
6. (The
Visitor).
7.
(The
Polygamist)
8.
(The
Giant).
9.
(Sacrifice
to
the
Sea).
IO.
(The
Monster-Woman)
......
(Reindeer-Born)
I2.
Tale
about
Qolento'
.
..
.
.
..
13.
(The
Girl
in
the Stone
Chest)
.
I4.
(The
Girls
as
Avengers).
III.
War
Tales
i.
Ma'ne
and
Mana'qton.
2.
(Qolento')
3.
(War
with
the
Ta'nwiit).
IV.
Tales
of
Russianized
Natives
I.
(Sea-Jumper)
..........
2.
(Reindeer-Born).
3.
(Hare
Story)
. .
..
4.
(Raven
and
She-Fox).
.
5.
(The
Boy
who
married
the
Sun)
3.
ii.
.
165
I66
I67
1
69
I70
17I
I72
173
176
i8o
1
82
1
82
I83
I85
i86
.. #
.
.
.
I86
IOU
I92
I93
195
I.
-
INTRODUCTION.
The
following
series
of
texts was
recorded
by me during the
years
I900
and
i
90I
in various villages on the Pacific Coast of the Chukchee
Peninsula,
between
Mariinsky Post and
Uini'sak.
A
number of
tales
are here
given
with
interlinear
translation
and free translation. The
attempt
has been made
to
render
the
texts as
accurately
as
possible, but
it has
been found
necessary
to
omit
in
the
translations
many of the
conjuctions and
interjections which
are
quite
numerous
in
Chukchee
and which often appear in extended
groups.
Most of the
tales
have no native
names.
For
these,
titles indicating
the
contents have been added. All such titles
are
placed in parentheses.
Only
a
few
tales
are
named,
like
"The
Raven-Tale,"
"The
Polygamist-Tale'
and others.
Words added
in the
translations
for
the
sake of
clearness
are
placed
in
parentheses.
Literal
translation
of
Chukchee
words
or
phrases
are
enclosed
in
brackets.
The
following
alphabet
has been
used
for
transcribing
Chukchee
sounds:
VOWELS.
ei
i
I
eA
e
E
a
a
A
e
o
u
i
a, e,
i,
u.
. .
have
their
continental
sounds
(always
long).
o
..
like
o
in
nor.
a
..
obscure vowel
(long).
A,
E,
I ..
obscure
vowels
(short).
e
..
like
e
in
bell,
but
prolonged.
ei
.a
diphtong
with
an
accent
on
i.
-It
always
has
a
laryngeal
intonation,
ei8.
e.
..
between
o
and
u,
long.
.
posterior
part
of mouth
in
i
position,
lips
in
u
position (short).
...
Very
long
and
very
short vowels
are
indicated
by
the
macron
and
breve
respectively.
The
diphthongs
are
formed
by
combining
any
of
the
vowels
with
i
and
u.
Thus:
ai
...
like
i
in hide.
ei
...
" ei" vein.
oi.
oi
choice.
au.
ow
how.
...
CONSONANTS.
Glottal
...
8
Velar
.
.
g
Palatal
.
. .
.
Alveolar
. . .
d
d
Labial.
.b
Lateral
...
h
q
J*
k
t,
t
.
s5
s
n
n
m
r
v
p
L
w
1
y
[3]
I-JESUP
NORTH
PACIFIC
EXPED.)
VOL.
VIII.

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