JL AUDIO 3002.PDF

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JL AUDIO
300/2
two-channel full-range amplifier
o w n e r ’s m a n u a l
Thank you for purchasing a JL Audio amplifier for
your automotive sound system.
Your amplifier has been designed and manufactured to exacting
standards in order to ensure years of musical enjoyment in your
vehicle. For maximum performance and extended warranty
coverage, we highly recommend that you have your new amplifier
installed by an authorized JL Audio dealer. Your authorized
dealer has the training, expertise and installation equipment to
ensure optimum performance from this product. Should you
decide to install the amplifier yourself, please take the time
to read this manual thoroughly so as to familiarize yourself
with its installation requirements and setup procedures.
If you have any questions regarding the instructions in this
manual or any aspect of your amplifier’s operation, please contact
your authorized JL Audio dealer for assistance. If you need further
assistance, please call the JL Audio Technical Support Department at
(954) 443-1100 during business hours (Eastern Time Zone).
PROTECT YOUR HEARING!
We value you as a long-term customer. For that
reason, we urge you to practice restraint in the
operation of this product so as not to damage your
hearing and that of others in your vehicle. Studies
have shown that continuous exposure to high
sound pressure levels can lead to permanent
(irreparable) hearing loss.This and all other high-
power amplifiers are capable of producing such high
sound pressure levels when connected to a speaker
system. Please limit your continuous exposure to
high volume levels.
While driving, operate your audio system in a
manner that still allows you to hear necessary noises
to operate your vehicle safely (horns, sirens, etc.).
SERIAL NUMBER
In the event that your amplifier requires service
or is ever stolen, you will need to have a record of
the product’s serial number. Please take the time to
enter that number in the space provided below.
The serial number can be found on the bottom
panel of the amplifier and on the amplifier packaging.
Serial Number:
_______________________________
INSTALLATION APPLICATIONS
This amplifier is designed for operation in vehicles
with 12V, negative-ground electrical systems. Use of
this product in vehicles with positive ground and/or
voltages other than 12V may result in damage to the
product and will void the warranty.
This product is
not
certified or approved for
use in aircraft.
Do not attempt to “bridge” the outputs of this
amplifier with the outputs of a second amplifier,
including an identical one.
PLANNING YOUR INSTALLATION
It is important that you take the time to read
this manual and that you plan out your installation
carefully.The following are some considerations
that you must take into account when planning
your installation.
Cooling Efficiency Considerations:
Your JL Audio amplifier employs an advanced
type of heat management, called RealSink™.This
feature takes advantage of convection and radiation
effects to remove heat from the amplifier circuitry.
For optimum cooling performance, the vertical heat
sinks located at the back of the amplifier should be
exposed to as large a volume of air as possible.
Enclosing the amplifier in a small, poorly ventilated
chamber can lead to excessive heat build-up and
degraded performance. If an installation calls for an
enclosure around the amplifier, we recommend that
this enclosure be ventilated with the aid of a fan. In
normal applications, fan-cooling is not necessary, but
you still need to follow some basic guidelines:
• Amplifier mounted vertically with heat sink fins
pointing up: Optimum
• Amplifier mounted horizontally,
right side up: Good
• Amplifier mounted horizontally, but upside down:
Fair (not recommended if there is less than 1 inch
(2.5 cm) clearance above the amplifier heat sinks)
• Amplifier mounted vertically with heat sink fins
pointing laterally: Fair
• Amplifier mounted vertically with heat sink fins
pointing down: Poor (not recommended)
If mounting the amplifier under a seat, make sure
there is at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) of space above the
amplifier heat sink fins to permit proper cooling.
Safety Considerations:
Your amplifier needs to be installed in a dry,
well-ventilated environment and in a manner
which does not interfere with your vehicle’s safety
equipment (air bags, seat belt systems, ABS brake
systems, etc.).You should also take the time to
securely mount the amplifier using the supplied
screws so that it does not come loose in the event
of a collision or a sudden jolt to the vehicle (15 lbs.
of aluminum traveling at 60 MPH will hurt you).
Stupid Mistakes to Avoid:
• Check before drilling any holes in your vehicle to
make sure that you will not be drilling through a
gas tank, brake line, wiring harness or other vital
vehicle system.
• Do not run system wiring outside or underneath
the vehicle.This is an extremely dangerous
practice which can result in severe damage to
your vehicle and person.
• Protect all system wires from sharp metal
edges and wear by carefully routing them,
tying them down and using grommets and
loom where appropriate.
• Do not mount the amplifier in the engine
compartment, under the vehicle, on the roof
or in any other area that will expose the amplifier
circuitry to the elements.
Chassis Ground
Connector
(pg. 5)
+12 V Power
Remote Turn-On
Connector
Connector
(pg. 5)
(pg. 6)
Preamp Output
Signal Selector
(pg. 9)
Filter Slope
Selection
(pg. 8)
Filter Frequency
Range Selector
(pg. 8)
Input Sensitivity
Control
(pg. 7)
Input Voltage
Range Selector
(pg. 7)
Speaker Outputs
(pg. 9)
Left and Right
Preamp Output Jacks
(pg. 9)
Filter
Cutoff
Frequency
Selector
(pg. 8)
Filter
Mode
Selector
(pg. 8)
Left and Right
Input Jacks
(pg. 7)
2
JL AUDIO
300/2
JL AUDIO
300/2
3
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The JL Audio 300/2 is a two-channel full-range
amplifier utilizing patented Absolute Symmetry™
Class AB technology for both channels.These
channels benefit from JL Audio's exclusive R.I.P.S.
power supply design which optimizes the output of
for any impedance between 1.5 and 4 ohms per
channel (3 - 8Ω bridged).
The 300/2's flexible input and crossover sections
permit operation with a wide variety of source units
and system configurations.
TYPICAL INSTALLATION SEQUENCE
The following represents the sequence for a
typical amplifier installation, using an aftermarket
source unit. Additional steps and different
procedures may be required in some applications. If
you have any questions, please contact your
authorized JL Audio dealer for assistance.
1)
Disconnect the negative battery post
connection and secure the disconnected cable to
prevent accidental re-connection during installation.
This step is not optional!
2)
Run power wire (minimum 8 AWG) from
the battery location to the amplifier mounting
location, taking care to route it in such a way that
it will not be damaged and will not interfere with
vehicle operation. Use 2 AWG or 1/0 AWG
power wire if additional amplifiers are being
installed with the 300/2.
3)
Connect power wire to the positive battery
post. Fuse the wire with an appropriate fuse block
(and connectors) within 18 inches (45 cm) wire
length of the positive battery post.
This fuse is
essential to protect the vehicle. Do not install the
fuse until the power wire has been connected to
the amplifier.
4)
Run signal cables (RCA cables) and remote
turn-on wire from the source unit to the amplifier
mounting location.
5)
Run speaker wire from the speaker systems to
the amplifier mounting location.
6)
Find a good, solid metal grounding point
close to the amplifier and connect the negative
power wire to it using appropriate hardware. Use
minimum 8 AWG power wire, no longer than 36
inches (90 cm) from the amplifier to the ground
connection point. In some vehicles, it may be
necessary to upgrade the battery ground wire.
(See page 5 for important notice).
7)
Securely mount the amplifier using the
supplied screws.
8)
Connect the positive and negative power
wires to the amplifier. A fuse near the amplifier is
not necessary.
9)
Connect the remote turn-on wire
to the amplifier.
10)
Connect the RCA input cables
to the amplifier.
11)
Connect the speaker wires to the amplifier.
12)
Carefully review the amplifier’s control
settings to make sure that they are set according to
the needs of the system.
13)
Install power wire fuse (40A for a
single 300/2) and reconnect the negative
battery post terminal.
14)
Turn on the source unit at a low level
to double-check that the amplifier is configured
correctly. Resist the temptation to crank it up until
you have verified the control settings.
15)
Make necessary adjustments to the input
sensitivity controls to obtain the right overall output
and the desired balance in the system. See
Appendix B (page 13) for the recommended input
sensitivity setting method.
16)
Enjoy the fruits of your labor with your
favorite music.
POWER CONNECTIONS
Before installing the amplifier, disconnect the
negative (ground) wire from the vehicle's battery.
This will prevent accidental damage to the system,
the vehicle and your body during installation.
The 300/2's
“+12 VDC”
and
“Ground”
connections are designed to accept 8 - 4 AWG
power wire.
8 AWG is the minimum
recommended power wire size for this
amplifier.
If you are installing the 300/2 with other
amplifiers and wish to use a single main power wire,
use 2 AWG or 1/0 AWG main power wire
(depending on the overall current demands of all
the amplifiers in the system).This 2 AWG or 1/0
AWG power wire should terminate into a
distribution block mounted as close to the amplifiers
as possible and should connect to the 300/2 with
8 - 4 AWG power wire.
Please note that smaller AWG numbers mean
bigger wire and vice-versa (1/0 AWG is biggest, 2
AWG is smaller, then 4 AWG, then 8 AWG, etc.).
To connect the power wires to the amplifier, first
back out the set screw on the top of the amplifier,
using the supplied 2.5 mm hex wrench. Strip
1/2 inch (12 mm) of insulation from the end of
each wire and insert the bare wire into the
receptacle on the front panel of the amplifier, seating
it firmly so that no bare wire is exposed.While
holding the wire in place, tighten the set screw
firmly, taking care not to strip the head of the screw.
The ground connection should be made using
the same gauge wire as the power connection
and should be kept as short as possible, while
accessing a solid piece of sheet metal in the vehicle.
The surface of the sheet metal should be sanded at
the contact point to create a clean, metal-to-metal
connection between the chassis and the termination
of the ground wire.The use of a star washer to lock
down the connection is advisable.
Any wires run through metal barriers (such as
firewalls), must be protected with a high quality
rubber grommet to prevent damage to the
insulation of the wire. Failure to do so may result in
a dangerous short circuit.
!
I M P O RTA N T
Many vehicles employ small (10 AWG - 6 AWG)
wire to ground the battery to the vehicle chassis and
to connect the alternator's positive connection to the
battery.To prevent voltage drops, these wires should
be upgraded to 4 AWG when installing amplifier
systems with main fuse ratings above 60A.
4
JL AUDIO
300/2
JL AUDIO
300/2
5
FUSE REQUIREMENTS
It is absolutely vital that the main power wire(s)
to the amplifier(s) in the system be fused within
18 inches (45 cm) of the positive battery post
connection.The fuse value at each power wire
should be high enough for all of the equipment
being run from that power wire. If only the
300/2 is being run from that power wire, we
recommend a 40A fuse be used. AGU (big glass
fuse) or MaxiFuse™ (big plastic-body fuse) types
are recommended.
No fuse is required or recommended directly
before the amplifier power connection. If one is
desired, we recommend the use of a 40A AGU fuse
or MaxiFuse™ type.
TURN-ON LEAD
The 300/2 uses a conventional +12V remote
turn-on lead, typically controlled by the source unit's
remote turn-on output.The amplifier will turn on
when +12V is present at its
“Remote”
input and
turn off when +12V is switched off. If a source unit
does not have a dedicated remote turn-on output,
the amplifier’s turn-on lead can be connected to
+12V via a switch that derives power from an
ignition-switched circuit.
The 300/2's
“Remote”
turn-on connector is
designed to accept 18 AWG – 8 AWG wire.
12 AWG is more than adequate for this purpose.
To connect the remote turn-on wire to the
amplifier, first back out the set screw on the top of
the amplifier, using the supplied hex wrench. Strip
1/2 inch (12mm) of wire and insert the bare wire
into the receptacle on the front panel of the
amplifier, seating it firmly so that no bare wire is
exposed.When using smaller wire, it may be
necessary to strip 1 inch of insulation from the wire
and fold the bare wire in half prior to insertion.
While holding the wire in the terminal, tighten the
set screw firmly, taking care not to strip the head of
the screw and making sure that the wire is firmly
gripped by the set screw.
INPUT SECTION
The 300/2 has one input section, which contains a
pair of RCA-type input jacks, an
“Input Voltage”
switch and an
“Input Sens.”
rotary control.
1) Input Voltage Range:
A wide range of signal
input voltages can be accommodated by the
300/2's input section (200mV – 8V).This wide
range is split up into two sub-ranges, accessible via
a switch located in the
“Amplifier Input Section”.
The
“Low”
position on the
“Input Voltage”
switch selects an input sensitivity range between
200mV and 2V.This means that the
“Input Sens.”
rotary control will operate within that voltage
window. If you are using an aftermarket source unit,
with conventional preamp-level outputs, this is most
likely the position that you will use.
The
“High”
position on the
“Input Voltage”
switch selects an input sensitivity range between
800mV and 8V.This is useful for certain high-output
preamp level signals as well as speaker-level output
from source units and small amplifiers.To use
speaker-level sources, splice the speaker output
wires of the source unit or small amplifier onto a
pair of RCA plugs.
2) Input Sensitivity Adjustment:
Located next to
the
“Input Voltage”
switch in the
“Amplifier Input
Section”
nput section is a rotary control labeled
“Input Sens.”.
Once the appropriate
“Input
Voltage”
range has been selected, this control can
be used to match the source unit's output voltage
to the input stage of the 300/2 for maximum clean
output. Rotating the control clockwise will result in
higher sensitivity (louder for a given input voltage).
Rotating the control counter-clockwise will result in
lower sensitivity (quieter for a given input voltage.)
To properly set the amplifier for maximum clean
output, please refer to Appendix B (page 13) in this
manual. After using this procedure, you can then
adjust the
“Input Sens.”
level
downward
if this is
required to achieve the desired system balance.
Do not increase the “Input Sens.” setting for
any amplifier in the system beyond the maximum
level established during the procedure outlined in
Appendix B (page 13). Doing so will result in
audible distortion and possible speaker damage.
!
I M P O RTA N T
The output of the amplifier will
decrease
for a
given input voltage when the
“Input Range”
switch
is placed in the
“High”
position. Conversely, the
output will be higher with the switch in the
“Low”
position.While this may sound counter-intuitive, it is
consistent with the descriptions above.
6
JL AUDIO
300/2
JL AUDIO
300/2
7
CROSSOVER CONTROLS
Crossovers are groups of individual electronic filters
which allow only certain frequency ranges to pass
through them by attenuating frequencies outside
the selected range.These filters allow the user to
specify what frequency range will be sent to the
each amplifier (or channels) in a system.This, in turn,
allows each speaker system to only reproduce a
range of frequencies it is well-suited for, resulting in
reduced distortion and improved fidelity.
Amp Filter Section:
1) “Filter Mode” Control:
This switch allows you to
configure the filter into one of two filter types or
defeat it completely:
“Off”:
Defeats the filter for that channel section
completely, allowing the full range of frequencies
present at the inputs to feed the amplifier.This is
useful for systems utilizing outboard crossovers or
requiring full-range reproduction from the 300/2.
“LP” (Low-Pass):
Configures the filter to attenuate
frequencies above the selected filter frequency.
Useful for connection of subwoofer(s) to the 300/2.
“HP” (High-Pass):
Configures the filter to attenuate
frequencies below the selected filter frequency.
Useful for connection of component speakers to
the 300/2 in a bi-amplified system.
2) “Filter Slope” Control:
This switch allows
you to select from two filter slopes for that
channel section.
“12dB”:
Configures the filter to attenuate
frequencies above or below the selected filter
frequency at a rate of 12 dB per octave
(Butterworth alignment).
“24dB”:
Configures the filter to attenuate
frequencies above or below the selected filter
frequency at a rate of 24 dB per octave (Linkwitz-
Riley alignment).
Depending on the speaker system and the
vehicle, different filter slopes may be required to
produce a smooth transition between the sound of
different speakers in the system. Experiment to find
the slope which best matches the acoustic
requirements of the system.The sharper
“24dB”
setting will do a better job of protecting small
speakers with limited power handling.The shallower
“12dB”
octave setting allows the rear speakers to
reproduce more low-frequency content.
3) “Freq. Range” Control:
When thrown to
the right, this switch multiplies the cutoff
frequency selected by the rotary
“Filter Freq.
(Hz)”
control by a factor of 10. In the
“x1”
position, the range of the rotary control is
50 - 500 Hz (as marked). In the
“x10”
position, the range of the rotary control is
500 Hz - 5 kHz (5000 Hz).
4) “Filter Freq. (Hz)”
The filter frequency
markings surrounding this rotary control are for
reference purposes and are generally accurate to
within 1/3 octave or better. If you would like to
select the filter cutoff frequency with a higher level
of precision, consult the chart in Appendix A
(page 12) of this manual.
PREAMP OUTPUT SECTION
The 300/2 incorporates a flexible preamp output
section, so that additional amplifiers can be added to
the system.This pre-amp output can be configured
three different ways using the switch labeled
“Output Mode”
in the
“Preamp Output Section”.
1) “Full-Range”:
The preamp output delivers
the same signal that is connected to the 300/2's
Amplifier Inputs.
2) “Low-Pass”:
The preamp output delivers
the same signal that is connected to the 300/2's
Amplifier Inputs with Low-Pass filtering applied to
it at the
“Filter Freq.”
and
“Filter Slope”
selected
in the
“Amplifier Filter”
section. This mode can
be useful for feeding a subwoofer amplifier
when the 300/2 is being used to drive the
main speaker system.
3) “High-Pass”:
The preamp output delivers
the same signal that is connected to the 300/2's
Amplifier Inputs with High-Pass filtering applied to
it at the
“Filter Freq.”
and
“Filter Slope”
selected
in the
“Amplifier Filter”
section. This mode can
be useful for feeding a second satellite amplifier
when the 300/2 is being used to drive the main
speaker system.
NOTE:
The signal level of the
“Preamp Output”
is
affected by the setting of the
“Input Voltage Range”
switch of the amplifier. See the
“Input Voltage
Range”
section (page 7) for details on
“Input
Voltage”
settings.The preamp output level is not
affected by the
“Input Sens.”
rotary control.
SPEAKER OUTPUTS
The 300/2 employs JL AUDIO's exclusive
Regulated, Intelligent Power Supply (R.I.P.S.) design.
This sophisticated power supply allows the
amplifier to produce its optimum power (300
watts) over a wide range of speaker impedances.
Unlike conventional amplifiers that require a
specific impedance to produce optimum power,
the R.I.P.S.-equipped 300/2 gives you the freedom
to use a variety of speaker configurations that
achieve final impedances between 1.5 – 4Ω
nominal per channel (without sacrificing power
output or sound quality).
The operation of the R.I.P.S. circuitry is entirely
automatic and adjusts itself every time the amplifier
is turned on according to the lowest impedance
present at the speaker outputs .There are no user
controls to configure.The system operates through
multiple stages of impedance optimization, choosing
the stage most appropriate to the actual impedance
of the speakers you connect to it.
!
I M P O RTA N T
If you connect a load higher than 4Ω nominal
per channel in stereo mode (or 8Ω in bridged
mode), power will drop by half with every
doubling of impedance above 4Ω stereo / 8Ω
mono. If you connect a load lower than 1.5Ω
nominal per channel in stereo mode (or 3Ω in
bridged mode, the amplifier protection circuitry
activates a “safe” mode which reduces amplifier
power to protect the circuitry from failure (the
yellow
“Low
Ω”
LED lights to indicate that this
has happened). See page 10 for details.
!
I M P O RTA N T
Speaker loads below 1.5Ω nominal per channel
in stereo or 3Ω nominal in bridged mode are not
recommended and may cause the amplifier output
to distort excessively.
8
JL AUDIO
300/2
JL AUDIO
300/2
9

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