Language Reference fuctions.docx

Structure

·         setup()

·         loop()

Control Structures

·         if

·         if...else

·         for

·         switch case

·         while

·         do... while

·         break

·         continue

·         return

·         goto

Further Syntax

·         ; (semicolon)

·         {} (curly braces)

·         // (single line comment)

·         /* */ (multi-line comment)

·         #define

·         #include

Arithmetic Operators

·         = (assignment operator)

·         +  (addition)

·         - (subtraction)

·         * (multiplication)

·         / (division)

·         % (modulo)

Comparison Operators

·         == (equal to)

·         != (not equal to)

·         < (less than)

·         > (greater than)

·         <= (less than or equal to)

·         >= (greater than or equal to)

Boolean Operators

·         && (and)

·         || (or)

·         ! (not)

Pointer Access Operators

·         * dereference operator

·         & reference operator

Bitwise Operators

·         & (bitwise and)

·         | (bitwise or)

·         ^ (bitwise xor)

·         ~ (bitwise not)

·         << (bitshift left)

·         >> (bitshift right)

Compound Operators

·         ++ (increment)

·         -- (decrement)

·         += (compound addition)

·         -= (compound subtraction)

·         *= (compound multiplication)

·         /= (compound division)

·         &= (compound bitwise and)

·         |= (compound bitwise or)

Variables

Constants

·         HIGH | LOW

·         INPUT | OUTPUT| INPUT_PULLUP

·         true | false

·         integer constants

·         floating point constants

Data Types

·         void

·         boolean

·         char

·         unsigned char

·         byte

·         int

·         unsigned int

·         word

·         long

·         unsigned long

·         short

·         float

·         double

·         string - char array

·         String - object

·         array

Conversion

·         char()

·         byte()

·         int()

·         word()

·         long()

·         float()

Variable Scope & Qualifiers

·         variable scope

·         static

·         volatile

·         const

Utilities

·         sizeof()

Functions

Digital I/O

·         pinMode()

·         digitalWrite()

·         digitalRead()

Analog I/O

·         analogReference()

·         analogRead()

·         analogWrite() - PWM

Due only

·         analogReadResolution()

·         analogWriteResolution()

Advanced I/O

·         tone()

·         noTone()

·         shiftOut()

·         shiftIn()

·         pulseIn()

Time

·         millis()

·         micros()

·         ...